Paragraaf 4&5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Welcome!

Starting up with the school group 

& online group

Today's Lesson

Huiswerk bespreken - paragraaf 8.3

Uitleg 8.4 & 8.5

Zelfstandig werken aan de opdrachten.

I want you to check all the locks in the house.

Hoe zet je deze zin in de passive?

1. lijdend voorwerp (all the locks in the house) wordt onderwerp.
2. je krijgt een vorm van 'to be' + voltooid deelwoord (checked)
3. 'to be' neemt de vorm over van het werkwoord: 'to check' = infintief met 'to' -> dus 'to be'

I want alle the locks in the house to be checked.

They forced him to stay.

We expect you to pay attention.

They haven't allowed him to make a phone call.

He was forced to stay.

You are expected to pay attention.

He has not been allowed to make a phone call.

I hate other people telling me what to do.

Het onderstreepte deel van de zin kan worden omgezet. 'to be' neemt dan, zoals altijd, de vorm van het hoofdwerkwoord over: 'telling' wordt 'being' en dat hoofdwerkworod zien we terug als voltooid deelwoord, ook zoals altijd: 'told'.

I hate being told what to do (by other people).

I hate other people telling my kids how to behave.

I am going to have somebody check my car.

We're having someone paint our house. 

I hate my kids being told how to behave.

I am going to have my car checked.

We're having our house painted.

They explained it to her.

It was explained to her.

'It' wordt onderwerp in de passive. Maar hoe moet het dan in de volgende zin?

They explained to her that she was wrong.

Strikt genomen zou dat moeten worden: That she was wrong was explained to her.

They explained to her that she was wrong.

They suggested that we should inform the police.

They have claimed that she has often stolen money from them.

It was explained to her that she was wrong.

It was suggested that we should inform the police.

It has been claimed that she has often stolen money from them.

twee passives mogelijk

Many people believe that she is behind all this.

It is believed that she is behind all of this.

She is believed to be behind all of this.

Many people knew that he was still in prison.

It was known that he was still in prison.

He was known to be still in prison.

Present & Past Perfect

 'to have + voltooid deelwoord'

They say that he has wasted all his money on horses.

It is said that he has wasted all his money on horses.

He is said to have wasted all his money on horses.

Many people knew he had been in prison once.

It was known that he had been in prison once.

He was known to have been in prison once.

It is said that... 

It is assumed that... 

It has been claimed that... 

Er wordt gezegd dat...

Er wordt aangenomen dat...

Er is beweerd dat...

Er - in het Nederlands

At least sixty people have been fired.

Er zijn minstens zestig mensen ontslagen (geworden).

A new mayor was appointed last week.

Er is vorige week een nieuwe burgemeester benoemd.

In het Engels gebruik je geen 'there' als het hoofdwerkwoord géén vorm van 'to be' is. Kijk maar in de voorbeeldzinnen hierboven:

zijn ... ontslagen (ontslagen = hoofdwerkwoord)

is ... benoemd (benoemd = hoofdwerkwoord)

Er - in het Nederlands

'Er' kan wel 'there' zijn als het hoofdwerkwoord van de zin een vorm van 'to be' is.

There must be someone who can help us.

Er moet toch iemand zijn die ons kan helpen.

There is someone here to see you.

Er is hier iemand die je wil spreken.

Maar: Someone is here to see you. kan ook.

Dan hebben we in het Nederlands uitdrukkingen als 'Er werd boos gereageerd', 'Er word aan gewerkt', etc.

In het Engels komen we dit soort passive niet tegen

There was an angry response.

We/they are working on it.

There was a knock at the door.

Er werd op de deur geklopt.

Dus niet: There was knocked at the door.

Questions

Questions?

Aan de slag!

Tomorrow

Literature: samen aan

5 ways to kill a man werken

Thu May 27th / Fri May 28th

Fysieke groep: SO GRO
Online groep: zelfstandig werken aan Literature of Reading Skills.