Present perfect & past simple goede versie

Grammatica theme 3
Present  perfect & Past Simple
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
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In deze les zitten 37 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.

time-iconLesduur is: 30 min

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Grammatica theme 3
Present  perfect & Past Simple

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

0

Slide 2 - Video

Past simple 
Wanneer?
  • Iets in het verleden, nu afgelopen. 
Hoe?
  • Regelmatige werkwoorden: ww+ed
  • Onregelmatige werkwoorden: lijst, rij 2

Slide 3 - Tekstslide

regelmatige werkwoorden
  • visit - visited
  • work - worked
  • stop - stopped
  • carry - carried
  • play - played
  • kill - killed
  • jump - jumped


onregelmatige werkwoorden
  • fall - fell
  • am / are / is  - was / were
  • beat - beat
  • buy - bought
  • come - came
  • draw - drew
  • eat - ate

Slide 4 - Tekstslide

Wanneer gebruik je de past simple?
Je gebruikt de past simple om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nu is afgelopen.
Vaak staat er een tijdsbepaling in de zin zoals yesterday, last year, in 1980, when I was a child etc.
Examples:
• It happened in 1870.
• He saw her last week
• We first met a year ago.





Slide 5 - Tekstslide

Vragen & ontkenningen

Bij ontkennende zinnen komt "didn't" erbij en de stam blijft hetzelfde
He didn't say a word

Bij vragende zinnen begin je met "did" en de stam blijft hetzelfde
Did he sleep the whole time?

Met het werkwoord "to be" hoef je de bovenste regels niet te volgen en
          alleen "was/were/wasn't/weren't" te gebruiken.
Was he the best football player?
They weren't there. 

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Past Simple:
1. Mozart ___________ more than 600 pieces of music.
A
writes
B
wrote
C
writed
D
was wrote

Slide 7 - Quizvraag

Past Simple:
2. We _______ David in town a few days ago.
A
did see
B
was saw
C
did saw
D
saw

Slide 8 - Quizvraag

Past Simple:
3. It was cold, so I _____________ the window.
A
close
B
was close
C
am closing
D
closed

Slide 9 - Quizvraag

Past Simple:
4. I ___________ to the cinema three times last week.
A
was go
B
went
C
did go
D
goed

Slide 10 - Quizvraag

Past Simple:
5. The police ___________ me on my way home last night.
A
was stop
B
stops
C
stopping
D
stopped

Slide 11 - Quizvraag

Present perfect
Wanneer?
  • iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog bezig is
  • praten over ervaringen
  • iets in het verleden gebeurd en nu nog resultaat
Hoe?
  • have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  • voltooid deelwoord regelmatige werkwoorden: ww+ed
  • Voltooid deelwoord onregelmatige werkwoord: lijst, rij 3

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

regelmatige werkwoorden
  • visit - I have visited
  • work -  you have worked
  • stop - he has stopped
  • carry - she has carried
  • play - it has played
  • kill - we have killed
  • jump - they have jumped


onregelmatige werkwoorden
  • fall - I have fallen
  • am/are/is  - you have been
  • beat - he has beaten
  • buy - she has bought
  • come - it has come
  • draw - we have drawn
  • eat - they have eaten

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Signaalwoorden present perfect
Belangrijke signaalwoorden om uit je hoofd te leren;
- since, for, just, ever, never, yet, already, so far, until now, (for)how long, lately?
• How long have you been here?
• Have you read any good books lately?
• He has never had a date with her.
• So far, I haven’t heard from him.


Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Vragen & ontkenningen

  • Er komt have (I, you, we, they) of has (he,she, it) in voor.
  • De  stam krijgt  -ed of verandert in
              de 3de vorm
  • Bij ontkennende zinnen komt not  achter has/have. They haven't been to New York.
  • Bij vraagzinnen komt has/have vooraan in de zin. Has she lived in Rotterdam her whole life?
     
              
          

Slide 15 - Tekstslide

Present Perfect:
1. I _____________ my homework yet.
A
have finish
B
has finished
C
did finished
D
haven't finished

Slide 16 - Quizvraag

Present Perfect:
2. My father is on the way. He ____________ home yet.
A
haven't arrived
B
hasn't arrived
C
didn't arrived
D
arrived

Slide 17 - Quizvraag

Present Perfect:
3. John ________ his homework.
A
start
B
started
C
has started
D
have started

Slide 18 - Quizvraag

Present Perfect:
4. During the two years David ____________ ten different jobs.
A
has has
B
has had
C
have had
D
have has

Slide 19 - Quizvraag

Present Perfect:
5. I __________ a teacher since 2002.
A
was
B
have be
C
have been
D
had be

Slide 20 - Quizvraag

Some policemen (catch) the criminals two days ago.

Slide 21 - Open vraag

Look! He ----------(find) a wallet in the street.

Slide 22 - Open vraag

Past Simple:

Wanneer? 
  • Iets in het verleden, nu afgelopen. 

Hoe? 
  • Regelmatige werkwoorden: ww+ed
  • Onregelmatige werkwoorden: lijst, rij 2

Present Perfect:

Wanneer?
  • iets in het verleden begonnen en nu nog bezig is 
  • praten over ervaringen 
  • iets in het verleden gebeurd en nu nog resultaat 
Hoe?
  • have / has + voltooid deelwoord 
  • voltooid deelwoord regelmatige werkwoorden: ww+ed 
  • Voltooid deelwoord onregelmatige werkwoord: lijst, rij 3

Slide 23 - Tekstslide

Niet zeker welke?
1: is het op dit moment nog aan de gang?
Ja: present perfect. Nee: ga naar vraag 2
2: gaat het over ervaringen tot nu toe?

Ja: present perfect. Nee: ga naar vraag 3
3: Is het resultaat van de actie nu merkbaar?
Ja: present perfect. Nee: past simple.

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

Past Simple or Present perfect:
We ________ this TV set since 1968, and it still works!
A
owned
B
have owned
C
has owned

Slide 25 - Quizvraag

Past Simple or Present perfect:
Junko ________ bacon in her life! She's a true vegetarian.
A
never ate
B
has never ate
C
has never eaten

Slide 26 - Quizvraag

Past Simple or Present perfect:
I ________ these boots to go hiking yesterday.
A
wore
B
has never worn
C
have never worn

Slide 27 - Quizvraag

Past Simple or Present perfect:
Peter ____ (play) football yesterday

Slide 28 - Open vraag

Past Simple or Present perfect:
They ____ (wash) the car. It looks new again.

Slide 29 - Open vraag

Past Simple or Present perfect:
........you.....(give) that book to your brother yesterday?

Slide 30 - Open vraag

Past Simple or Present perfect:
Last year we ____ (go) to Italy.

Slide 31 - Open vraag

Past Simple or Present perfect:
I'm sorry, but I ____ (forget) my homework.

Slide 32 - Open vraag

Past Simple or Present perfect:
....you ever...(be) to London?

Slide 33 - Open vraag

Past simple
Do the following exercises on this link
Past simple (regelmatige werkwoorden)

Past simple (regelmatige werkwoorden)


Slide 34 - Tekstslide

Present perfect

Slide 35 - Tekstslide

Nu beide tijden door elkaar
Voor de experts

Slide 37 - Tekstslide