Modals 2

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1

Grammar time

Modals 2: Must - Have to - Should - Need to

Mustn't - Don't have to - Shouldn't - Needn't

Vocabulary

Lesson build-up

Presence 

Exercise 1: Interactive listening

Exercise 2: Rule check

Exercise 3: VOCAB

DIY & Homework

01:31

What does 'strong obligation' mean?

1. sterke verbintenis
2. sterke verplichting

02:00

Which one means forbidden?

1. You must not bring food to class.
2. You don't have to bring food to class.

03:40

Should means you can, but you don't have to :)

1. Yes
2. No

03:46

Ought to and should mean the same thing.

1. Yes
2. No

04:20

Have to and need to are used the same way

1. Yes
2. No

04:59

'to be to' is used to express future obligation

1. Yes
2. No

Exercise 1

What do you remember?

I should do my homework.

1. Strong obligation
2. Weak obligation

You must do your homework, said the teacher.

1. Strong obligation
2. Weak obligation

You mustn't drink and drive.

1. Strong obligation
2. Weak obligation

You shouldn't smoke cigarettes. It's bad for your health.

1. Strong obligation
2. Weak obligation

You need to pay attention in class. Otherwise, you'll probably fail English.

1. Strong obligation
2. Weak obligation

'Must' is stronger than 'have to'

1. Yes
2. No

Regels (GR p. 143)

Should

Advice/Suggestions

Have to/need to 

Important or necessary

Must (vanuit 1e persoon)

Important or necessary (but stronger)

Regels (GR p. 143)

Shouldn't

Advice/Suggestions

Don't have to/Don't need to 

Not necessary

Mustn't 

Forbidden! Not allowed to do something

Should

You should call her, because she is not feeling well. 

Have to/need to

Mom said I can't go out. I have to do my homework.

Must (vanuit 1e persoon)

You must buy a new car, because yours is dangerous. 

Shouldn't

You shouldn't jump off a bridge.

Don't have to/Don't need to

You don't have to pay me back right away. Take your time. 

Mustn't

You mustn't run a red light. 

Exercise 2

Vocab!

Is it (necessary) to sit through a timeshare sales presentation?

Can you book (in advance)?

We've (reached) our sales targets.

The profit margin is calculated by dividing the net profit through the (revenue).

The job (involves) sales presentations.

1. meebrengen
2. omvatten

The (cashflow) isn't as great as expected.

1. Geldstroom
2. Geldvloei

Retailers should (dispatch) orders immediately.

1. verzenden
2. inpakken

We are all (in agreement) about this.

1. in overeenstemming
2. niet akkoord

Homework 

Market Leader Student Book

Page 26: Modals 2 A & B

Use Grammar Reference p. 143

Practice File 

Page 13: Language Review Modals

A, B, C, D