§4.5 1st en 2nd conditional

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• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Conditionals

if- zinnen

The First Conditional

• Als iets waarschijnlijk gaat gebeuren, nu of in de toekomst
• if + present simple, will + werkwoord
• will + werkwoord ... if + present simple

• If he gets the day off, we will go to London
• We will be sad if Daniel leaves

The Second Conditional

• Als het niet waarschijnlijk is dat iets gaat gebeuren, nu of in de toekomst
• if + past simple, would + werkwoord
• would + werkwoord ... if + past simple

• If we got the day off, we would go to London.
• We would all be sad if Daniel left

LET OP: In deze conditonal gebruik je bij 'be' altijd WERE

If I were you I would not help him

First conditional:

1. If she _____ (study) hard, she ___ (pass) the test.

2.If we _____ (not hurry), we ___ (miss) the train.

3.If he _____ (not come), I ___ (be) disappointed.

Second conditional:

4. If I _____ (have) more money, I ____ (travel) the world.

5.If you _____ (know) her phone number, _____ (you/give) it to me?

6.If it _____ (not rain) tomorrow, we _____ (have) a picnic.

Mixed:

7. We would win the match if we ____ (have) better players.

8. My sister ____ (go) to school tomorrow if she feels better.

9. If you ______ (not try) you won't know how good you are.

10. If you ___ (win) the lottery, would you move abroad?

1. studies - will pass
2. don't hurry - will miss
3. doesn't come - will be
4. had - would travel
5. knew - would you give
6. didn't rain - would have
7. had
8. will go
9. don't try
10. won

Exercise 1

Put the sentences in the first conditional

Type the whole sentence

If it (rain) tomorrow, we (stay) indoors.

If she (study) hard, she (pass) the exam.

If she (hurry / not), we (miss) the bus.

He (to feel) sick if he (to eat) too much.

The plants (to die) if you (not / to water) them.

Exercise 2

Put the sentences in the second conditional

Type the whole sentence

if he (try) harder, he (reach) his goals.

I (buy) these shoes if they (fit).

it (surprise / not) me if he (know / not) the answer.

If I (be) you, I (apologise).

If I (have) a million dollars, I (to quit) my job.

Exercise 3

Complete the sentences by using the first conditional or second conditional

Type the whole sentence.

If she (work) hard, she (succeed).

If she (be) here, she (help) us.

I (allow) you to watch TV if you (finish) your homework.

I (read) more books if I (have) more time.

I (pick) you up if you (call) me.

If I (not study), I (not pass) the exam.

I would not go to school by bus if I (have) a driving licence.

I (not/travel) to London if I do not get a cheap flight.

If I (be) rich, I (buy) a yacht.

We would be stupid if we (tell) him about our secret.

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