Present perfect TL2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple + Present perfect

Lesson goal: At the end of this lesson you know when to use  the past simple or present perfect in a sentence.  

When do you use the simple past?

Activities/events which happened in the past and have ended in the past. Often a time reference is mentioned.

Examples:

I broke my leg in 2014 (6 years ago, and you are better now)

I met my boyfriend last winter (last winter, the day you saw him for the first time has ended)

PAST SIMPLE

In het verleden gebeurd en nu AFGESLOTEN.

Er staat WEL in de zin wanneer iets gebeurd is.

ww + -ed

of 2e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

PAST SIMPLE

I fell off my bike yesterday.

He was a singer, now he is a teacher.

They walked in the forest last weekend.

Rule of Form

Past simple

1. had+ vtd
2. Have/has + vtd
3. ww+ed/2e rij oww
4. ww+ing

Rule of Use

Past simple

1. Iets wat is afgerond
2. Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog aan de gang is
3. Iets wat nog moet gebeuren
4. Iets wat gebeurt op dit moment

When do you use a Present Perfect?

* events which started in the past but the effect is still noticeable in the present

* experiences in the past (date is not important

Examples:

I can't run, I have broken my leg. (your leg is still broken today)

I have known my boyfriend for 5 days. (you still know him)

I have been to London six times. (Date is not important, you might go again)

PRESENT PERFECT

In het verleden begonnen, nu nog steeds.

Ervaringen tot nu toe.

Nu nog effect ervan.

Er staat NIET in de zin wanneer iets gebeurd is.

have/has + volttooid deelwoord

of have/has + 3e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

PRESENT PERFECT

I have become a teacher in 2008. (nu nog)

He has been to London once. (ervaring)

He has cleaned his car, it is shiny! (nu nog effect).

Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?

1. stam + ED
2. het derde rijtje van de irregular verbs
3. stam + S bij he / she / it
4. has / have + 3e rijtje van de irregular verbs

Rule of Form

Present Perfect

1. had+ vtd
2. Have/has + vtd
3. ww+ed/2e rij oww
4. ww+ing

Rule of Use

Present Perfect

1. Iets wat is afgerond
2. Iets wat in het verleden begon en nog aan de gang is
3. Iets wat nog moet gebeuren
4. Iets wat gebeurt op dit moment

The old man has lived in the woods for ten years

1. Resultaat
2. Ervaringen
3. In het verleden begonnen en nog aan de gang
4. Afgerond

I can't go to the party, because I have lost my leg due to a shark attack!

1. Resultaat
2. Verleden begonnen, nog bezig
3. Ervaringen
4. Dan kan je alsnog naar het feest

Difference present perfect and past simple

• The past simple is used when the action ended in the past and there is no connection to the present.
  
• The present perfect is used when there is a link to the past and the action is still going on in the present

Keywords:

Present perfect: for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since,

Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago etc.

KEYWORDS PRESENT PERFECT - FIJNE JAS!

If these words are in a sentence you have to use the present perfect

• F   for  (+ time reference)
• Y   yet
• N   never 
• E   ever 

• J   just 
• A   already
• S   since 

RJATZ

https://www.bookwidgets.com/play/RJATZ

Notes for and since.

In class.

I .... him an hour ago.

1. saw
2. have seen
3. have been seeing
4. didn't saw

He ..... there since 2015

1. lived
2. has lived

....... her for three years.

1. I didn't see
2. I haven't seen

........ to Paris yet?

1. Did they go
2. Have they been

He ..... there yesterday morning.

1. went
2. has gone

I ...... that film yet.

1. didn't see
2. haven't seen

I ...... a slice of pizza yet.

1. didn't have
2. haven't had
3. haven't
4. hadn't

Fill in past simple or present perfect.
Jack .........(finish) his homework last night.

Fill in past simple or present perfect.
Jack .........(do) already.

Read the situations and write sentences. Use the following verbs in the present perfect:
arrive - break - - grow - improve - lose
1. Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. -> Tom has lost his key.
2. Lisa can't walk and her leg is in plaster(gips). -> Lisa....
3. Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it's better. -> Her English....
4. Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. -> Dan......
5. This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. -> The letter......