The Art of Dressing Hair session 1

227 Style and dress hair

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newEditorHair and BeautyFurther Education (Key Stage 5)

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227 Style and dress hair

What do you already know about styling and hair structure?

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will know the key factors to consider in styling and dressing hair, how styling affects hair structure, the influence of humidity, and the effects of heat on hair and scalp.

Considering Hair Potential Length

Hair length limits possible styles. Some looks require longer hair, while short hair suits different techniques. Assess length before planning a style.

Which style suits longer hair?

A

Buzz cuts

B

Braids

C

Pixie cuts

D

Updos

What does short hair allow for?

A

More styling options than long hair

B

Different styling techniques

C

Longer styling time

D

Easy maintenance

Density & Texture Matter

Dense or thick hair requires more sectioning and different tools. Fine or thin hair may need volumising products and gentle handling.

Head & Face Shapes

Matching style to head and face shapes enhances features.

For example, certain styles add volume to round faces, while others soften angular features.

Elasticity & Porosity

Elasticity affects how hair stretches without breaking. Porosity determines how hair absorbs moisture and products. Both impact styling success and durability.

Elasticity test

why test it?

  • To check the strength and flexibility of the hair

  • To see if hair can stretch and return without breaking

  • To decide if hair is suitable for chemical or heat services

  • To prevent breakage and damage

  • 👉 Poor elasticity = higher risk of snapping during styling or treatment

Porosity

why test it?

  • To find out how well hair absorbs and retains moisture

  • To identify previous chemical damage

  • To choose the correct products and processing time

  • To avoid over-processing hair

  • 👉 Highly porous hair absorbs products quickly but loses moisture easily.

How would you carry out a porosity test?

How would you carry out a elasticity test?

How Styling Changes Hair Structure

Water or heat resets hydrogen bonds and salt linkages in the hair. Styling depends on manipulating these bonds.

Heat styling changes keratin in hair temporarily from alpha (natural) to beta (stretched) form, allowing shaping.

Hydrogen Bonds & Salt Linkages

Alpha & Beta Keratin

What type of keratin is natural hair?

A

Delta keratin

B

Gamma keratin

C

Beta keratin

D

Alpha keratin

What does heat styling do to keratin?

A

Makes it thicker

B

Turns it into protein

C

Changes it to beta form

D

Destroys it completely

Which bonds are reset by water or heat?

A

Covalent bonds

B

Metallic bonds

C

Ionic bonds

D

Hydrogen bonds

What does styling depend on?

A

Manipulating hydrogen bonds

B

Cutting the hair

C

Using hair dye

D

Growing the hair longer

What form does keratin take when stretched?

A

Omega form

B

Theta form

C

Beta form

D

Alpha form

What form does heat styling change keratin to?

A

Beta (stretched) form

B

Alpha (natural) form

What resets hydrogen bonds in hair?

A

Water or heat

B

Cold air

What do stylists manipulate in hair?

A

Hydrogen bonds and salt linkages

B

Protein layers

The Role of Humidity

High humidity adds moisture to the hair, breaking newly reformed hydrogen bonds. This causes styles to lose shape and revert.

What effect does high humidity have on hair?

A

Makes hair shinier

B

Adds volume to hairstyles

C

Strengthens hair structure

D

Breaks newly reformed hydrogen bonds

What happens to hairstyles in high humidity?

A

Styles lose shape and revert

B

Hair becomes straighter

C

Styles become more defined

D

Hair holds better

What does moisture do to hair?

A

Increases hair elasticity

B

Causes styles to lose shape

C

Makes hair lighter

D

Removes split ends

Effects of Incorrect Heat Use

Too much heat can dry out and damage hair, causing split ends, breakage, and scalp burns. Always use protection and the lowest effective temperature.

What should you always use when styling?

A

Heat protection

B

Cold water

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.