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Les 5 - De Condensator
Enkelvoudige wisselstroomkringen
De Condensator
1 / 15
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Slide 1:
Slide
Elektriciteit
Secundair onderwijs
This lesson contains
15 slides
, with
interactive quizzes
and
text slides
.
Lesson duration is:
50 min
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Items in this lesson
Enkelvoudige wisselstroomkringen
De Condensator
Slide 1 - Slide
Wat weet je nog van vorige les
Slide 2 - Slide
Opbouw van een condensator
Slide 3 - Slide
Wanneer we het oppervlak van de platen vergroten zal de capaciteit:
A
Afnemen
B
Toenemen
C
Gelijk blijven
Slide 4 - Quiz
Wanneer we de afstand tussen de platen vergroten zal de capaciteit:
A
Afnemen
B
Toenemen
C
Gelijk blijven
Slide 5 - Quiz
Een condensator met lucht als diëlektricum heeft de kleinste capaciteit
A
Fout
B
Juist
Slide 6 - Quiz
Begrip en eenheid
Slide 7 - Slide
Eenheid Farad = te groot voor praktisch gebruik:
Wetenschappelijke notatie:
Slide 8 - Slide
Koppel elke condensator aan de juiste capaciteit:
10
-6
F
10
-9
F
10
-12
F
Slide 9 - Drag question
geg: U = 100V
Q =0.001C
gevr: C = ?
A
10µF
B
100µF
C
1nF
Slide 10 - Quiz
geg: U = 10V
C=78µF
gevr: Q = ?
A
780.10^-3 C
B
780.10^-12 C
C
780.10^-6 C
D
780C
Slide 11 - Quiz
Opladen van de condensator (DC)
Slide 12 - Slide
Wel spanningsverloop ontstaat over welke component:
U
R
U
C
Slide 13 - Drag question
Oefening:
Tijdsconstante = tijd om de condensator te laten tot 63% van de aangelegde spanning
τ
τ
=
R
.
C
5 = tijd om de condensator volledig op te laden (sec.)
τ
Slide 14 - Slide
Bereken:
Tijdsconstante
U
C
na 1
U
R
na 1
Volledige oplaadtijd
τ
τ
τ
Slide 15 - Slide
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