H4 Starter Unit

Open World: Starter 
Grammar: present perfect/present perfect continuous
Grammar: Compartives and superlatives
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

This lesson contains 16 slides, with text slides and 3 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 30 min

Items in this lesson

Open World: Starter 
Grammar: present perfect/present perfect continuous
Grammar: Compartives and superlatives

Slide 1 - Slide

Starter: Let's Talk
Speaking ex. 1-3
Vocabulary ex. 1-3
Reading ex. 1-6

Slide 2 - Slide

Present perfect review
Wanneer je iets in het verleden bent gestart en het nu nog bezig is of nu nog een effect heeft, dan gebruiken we in het Engels een  present perfect

Denk bijvoorbeeld aan zinnen als: Ik heb deze serie helemaal gezien. Wij zijn op vakantie geweest. Pieter heeft in het zwembad gezwommen.

Aan de ene kant is het al voltooid (in het verleden), maar is het ook nog bezig of heeft het nog invloed (in het heden).

Slide 3 - Slide

De volgende zinnen zeggen iets over het verleden en zijn ook nu nog bezig:
- Graham has lived in London since the summer of 2010.
- I have played football for three years.

De volgende zinnen zeggen iets over het verleden en hebben nu nog invloed:
- We have never been to that restaurant.
- I have seen this movie six times already.

Signaalwoorden, woorden waaraan je ziet dat het ook nu nog van invloed is of nog steeds bezig is, zijn for, since, already, ever en never.

Slide 4 - Slide


Hieronder zie je één zin in de tijden die je tot nu toe hebt geleerd, zodat je de verschillen van deze tijden goed kunt vergelijken:

- I learn English. --> present simple --> Feit, nu bezig.
- I am learning English. --> present continuous --> Nu bezig
- I learned English. --> past simple --> Afgelopen
- I was learning English. --> past continuous --> Afgelopen maar was een tijdje bezig.
- I have learned English. --> present perfect --> Het is gestart in het verleden en nog bezig nu

Slide 5 - Slide

Hoe maak je de present perfect
Om de present perfect te maken heb je altijd 2 werkwoorden nodig:
have / has + voltooid deelwoord

- Marc has lived in Laren since 2002.
- We have worked on our business idea for 3 years.
- You haven't been to that shop. --> ontkennend (You have not been to that shop.)
- I have never eaten that in my life!

Slide 6 - Slide

Present perfect continuous
Moet je een present perfect gebruiken en zie je dat het een bepaalde tijdsduur heeft en eigenlijk dus nog niet af is, dan krijg je een present perfect continuous vorm: 

I have been running for two hours now (die marathon is bijna klaar!)
They have been working hard on their English, but they aren't done yet. (jullie zijn goed bezig!)

Slide 7 - Slide

Slide 8 - Slide

Slide 9 - Video

Slide 10 - Video

Perfect or perfect continuous?
  1. How long ___________________ (you / know) Simon?
  2. I ___________________ (drink) more water lately and I feel better.
  3. Sorry about the mess! I ___________________ (bake).
  4. How many times ___________________ (you / take) this exam?
  5. He ___________________ (eat) six bars of chocolate today!
  6. Julie ___________________ (cook) dinner. Let's go and eat!
  7. The students ___________________ (finish) their exams. They're very happy.
  8. The baby's face is really dirty! What ___________________ (he / eat)?
  9. Luke ___________________ (never / be) abroad.
  10. Iona is exhausted these days. She ___________________ (work) too hard recently.

Slide 11 - Slide

Answers
  1. How long have you known Simon?
  2. I've been drinking more water lately and I feel better.
  3. Sorry about the mess! I've been baking.
  4. How many times have you taken this exam?
  5. He has eaten six bars of chocolate today!
  6. Julie has cooked dinner. Let's go and eat!
  7. The students have finished their exams. They're very happy.
  8. The baby's face is really dirty! What has he been eating?
  9. Luke has never been abroad.
  10. Iona is exhausted these days. She has been working too hard recently

Slide 12 - Slide

Exercise 3

This type of exercise is called Key Word Transformation. You need change a key word of the sentence by replacing it with another one you are given. The meaning stays the same.




I moved here six months ago.
LIVING
I ----------------- for six months.

Slide 13 - Slide

How to do this?
This type of exercise can be hard to figure out because you need to figure out which grammar to use and with expressions are common in English.

. We are going to watch Toby explain it to you and go over some examples.
Take notes as you watch!

Slide 14 - Slide

Slide 15 - Video

Continue with the Starter
Grammar Presen Perfect
Grammar Comparatives and Superlatives

Slide 16 - Slide