Theme 4 - Grammar: Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Theme 4: Grammar

Past Simple vs. Present Perfect

Deze LessonUp gaat over?

- Theme 4, Grammar 10
- Hoe vorm je de Past Simple? 
- Hoe vorm je de Present Perfect?
- Wanneer gebruik je welke vorm? / Hoe weet je het verschil?

- Oefenopdrachten 

- Stepping Stones: opdracht E11 + E12

Wat weet/kun je al?

1. I ______ (see) a great film yesterday.

1. saw
2. have seen
3. sawed
4. has seen

2. I _____ (meet) him last Monday.

1. meeted
2. have meet
3. met
4. have met

3. I _____ (be, never) to Germany.

1. was never
2. have never been
3. were never
4. have never be

4. Amy _____ (live) in Portugal when she was younger.

1. lived
2. has lived
3. lives
4. have lived

5. I _____ (read) the first two books, but still have to finish the third.

1. read
2. have read
3. readed
4. have readed

6. She _____ (break) her leg the day before the exam.

1. breaked
2. has broke
3. broke
4. has broken

7. I _____ (play) hockey since I was 5 years old, I'm pretty good.

1. played
2. have played
3. play
4. has played

8. King Henry the 8th of England _____ (have) three wives.

1. had
2. has had
3. haved
4. have had

9. We _____ (go) to the cinema last night.

1. goed
2. have gone
3. went
4. have went

10. How many books _____ (she, write) so far?

1. did she write
2. has she write
3. did she written
4. has she written

Past Simple

- Gebruik je voor dingen die in het verleden zijn gebeurd en nu 
   zijn afgelopen. 

- De actie of gebeurtenis is dus al klaar.  

- Maak je met: werkwoord + ed (walked, talked, cycled, enz.)

-> "I talked to Joey yesterday." 

Past Simple (2)

- Let op onregelmatige werkwoorden (wrote, ate, forgot, enz.)

- Vraagzinnen: maak je met "did" en hele werkwoord

   -> Did she go?     Did he write?     Did you know?

- Ontkenningen: maak je met "didn't" en hele werkwoord
   -> She didn't go.     He didn't write.     He didn't know. 

Present Perfect

- Is in het verleden begonnen en nu nog aan de gang. 
- Het resultaat is nu nog merkbaar. 
- Maak je met: have/has + werkwoord + ed 
   (she has walked, they have talked, you have cycled)

- "I have lived here since I was 10 years old."

Present Perfect (2)

- Let op onregelmatige werkwoorden (written, eaten, forgotten)
- Vraagzinnen: "have/has" + werkwoord + ed
   -> Has she talked?     Have they walked?   

- Ontkenningen: "hasn't/haven't" + werkwoord + ed
   -> She hasn't talked.     They haven't walked. 

Let op signaalwoorden:

En weer even oefenen:

11. She _____ (never, see) snow before.

1. never saw
2. has never seen
3. never seen
4. have never seen

12. He _____ (be) married for 5 years, but he got divorced.

1. was
2. has been
3. were
4. have been

13. _____ (you, watch) that action movie yesterday?

1. Did you watch
2. Have you watch
3. Did you watched
4. Have you watched

14. I am sorry, I _____ (miss) the bus, I'm going to be late.

1. missed
2. has missed
3. miss
4. have missed

15. I _____ (drink) five cups of coffee, I've so much energy now!

1. drank
2. have drank
3. drunk
4. have drunk

16. The children _____ (break) a window in the school last week.

17. I _____ (see) three police cars this morning.

18. She _____ (be) a teacher for 10 years and she still loves it.

19. I _____ (visit) Paris three times.

20. We _____ (finish) painting this room last Wednesday.

Rest van deze les:

- Ga bezig met de opdrachten van Theme 4 - E. Grammar
   (opdracht 11 & 12)

- Klaar? -> Ga alvast kijken naar de leerstof voor Theme 3 
  (toets is volgende week donderdag, 27 januari)

       - Vocabulary
       - Stones
       - Grammar