15th January

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2,3

English - 15th January

Today:

Chapter 4 Grammar 10

We compare the 2 past tenses:

  Past Simple

and

 Present Perfect

Past Simple

First, let's see Past Simple in a movie.

Past Simple

You use the past simple when something happened in the past and is finished.

You add -ed or use 2^nd column of irregular verbs

Signaalwoorden

Past simple

L - last

A - ago

D - date in the past

Y  - yesterday

Signaalwoorden
Present perfect

F - for

Y - yet

N - never

E - ever

J - just

A - always/already

S - since

TIP: geen tijdsbepaling in de zin? Present Perfect!

I ate breakfast early this morning.

past simple/

present perfect

this morning =

indication of past

I have eaten my breakfast, so my plate is empty.

present perfect /
simple past

so my plate is empty

you see a result

Present perfect

Signaal woorden styf harnasje

 since, till, yet, for

how long, already, recently, never, always, so far, just, ever. 

.

Present Perfect

1.  Je ziet het 

gevolg  van de actie:

The squirrel HAS EATEN a lego block.

Present Perfect

2. De tijd van de actie is niet bekend / niet belangrijk

President Trump  HAS SENT several silly tweets.

Present Perfect

3.  De actie begint in verleden en loopt door:

I  HAVE HAD this mobile phone since I was a baby.

Present Perfect

4.  De actie herhaalt zich:

I  HAVE often READ text messages with strange words.

Exercise 12

• Let's open your Activity book on  page 94  
• Fill in the 10 gaps for exercise 12  
• Let's check it.

Answers

1    missed                                         7   you didn't come

2   were you                                     8   has been

3   haven't been                             9   held

4   told me                                       10  was

5   have never joined me

6   have been

Homework

• Finish all Activity book exercises for Chapter 3
• Learn Grammar: 7-8-9
  
• Learn all the Vocabulary A-I
  
• Learn your stones

Where .... you ...
all my life.

1. were you
2. have you been
3. did you go
4. have you seen

Where have you been...ALL MY LIFE

"all my life" geeft aan dat ...

1. het al is afgelopen
2. de actie voort duurt
3. het te laat is
4. het nog moet starten

Criminal record says I broke in twice.
I must ... ... it half a dozen times

1. had done
2. will do
3. have done
4. do

I must have done it HALF A DOZEN TIMES.

"Half a dozen times" geeft aan dat...

1. hij nog steeds inbreekt.
2. hij gestopt is met inbreken.
3. de actie (inbreken) vaak voor kwam
4. de actie nog moet gebeuren.

I just ... ... you yet.

1. have to meet
2. have met
3. haven't meet
4. haven't met

I just haven't met you YET.

"yet" geeft aan dat...

1. het nog niet gebeurd is .
2. hij graag wil dat het gebeurt.
3. de ontmoeting lang aan de gang was.
4. hij niet wil dat het gebeurt.

It ... the summer of '69

1. was
2. wasn't
3. is
4. has been

Welke tijd hoord bij deze vorm?
regelmatig: ww +ed
onregelmatig: eigen vorm
(2e kolom onregelmatige werkwoorden)

1. past simple
2. past continuous
3. present perfect

It ... ... seven hours and fifteen days, since you took you love away

1. was never
2. had been
3. has been
4. will be

It 's been seven hours and fifteen days,
SINCE YOU TOOK YOUR LOVE AWAY

"since you took your love away" geeft aan

1. de actie vanaf toen is gestart en nog loopt.
2. de actie lang duurt.
3. de actie afgelopen is.
4. de actie zich steeds herhaalt.

Watch a few short film clips:

1.   write down/remember a few present perfect forms

2.  write down/remember WHY these present perfect forms

      are used here

Write present perfect from the film clips

Write 1 line about something (like a hobby)
you have done for some time.
Use "FOR"

2 truths and a lie

• I have crashed my motorbike at 120 km/h   and scraped my knee.
• I have eaten haggis once when I visited   Scotland.
• I have been to Tokio twice so far.

lie

truth

truth

'Cause I 1... you 2... trouble when
you 3... in.

1. 1= knew. 2= were 3= talked
2. 1= knew. 2= wear 3= walked
3. 1 = knew. 2= were 3 = walked
4. 1 = new 2 = were 3 = walked

Last Friday night, yeah we 1... on table tops,
and we 2... too many shots,
I think we 3...
but I 4...,

1. 1= stood 2= drank 3=kissed 4= forgot
2. 1= danced 2= took 3= kissed 4= did not
3. 1 = stood 2= had 3= kissed 4= forgot
4. 1= danced 2=took 3= kissed 4= forgot

I 1... fire to the rain
And I 2... us into the flames, 
Well, it 3... something died, 
'Cause I 4... that that was the last time,

1. 1 = set 2= through 3= felt 4= knew
2. 1= sat 2= threw 3= felt 4= knew
3. 1= set 2= threw 3= felt 4= new
4. 1= set 2= threw 3= felt 4= knew