Thursday 12 January Passives part 1

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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavo, vwoLeerjaar 3

This lesson contains 44 slides, with interactive quizzes, text slides and 2 videos.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

Hello  

Slide 1 - Slide

timer
10:00

Slide 2 - Slide

When 
Activities 
Test/deadline 
06.02.24
Passive Voice part 1
08.02.24
Passive Voice Part 2
09.02.24
Slim Stampen 
13.02.24
Recap chapter 2 
15.02.24
Slim Stampen done+ TY
Deadline slim stampen 
16.02.24
Test Ch 2

Slide 3 - Slide

Let's do some vocab exercises first 

Slide 4 - Slide

Do ex 46 a,b (both levels)
antonym=the opposite 
timer
10:00

Slide 5 - Slide

Slide 6 - Slide

Find antonyms 
restricted 
to notify 
troublemaker 

to regret  
threat 
unlimited
keep quiet
peacemaker
feel satisfied 
safety
a word of opposite meaning

Slide 7 - Slide

Next ...
What is a briefing ?

a meeting for giving information or instructions.

Slide 8 - Slide

Slide 9 - Video

Slide 10 - Slide

Grammar chapter 2 so far:
  • Past Perfect ( I had finished my homework by the time my parents came home.)
  • Prepositions of time and place ( at home, on Monday, in two weeks,  at dinner time, on my birthday, in the mountains)

Slide 11 - Slide

Slide 12 - Video

Today: the passive !!! Finaly!!! ;-)
What is a passive sentence
When to use a passive sentence
How to create a passive sentence

Slide 13 - Slide

Lees de onderstaande zinnen en bepaal het onderwerp van de zin
The criminals were arrested. 
London is visited by millions of tourists every year
You will be given detention for this! 
His leg was broken in a car accident 
You must be tested to go to the concert
The passive is being explained to us 

Slide 14 - Slide

In blauw: de onderwerpen. De hoofdwerkwoorden staan rood gemarkeerd. Voeren de onderwerpen het hoofdwerkwoord zelf uit? 
The criminals were arrested
London is visited by millions of tourists every year
You will be given detention for this! 
His leg was broken in a car accident 
You must be tested to go to the concert
The passive is being explained to us 

Slide 15 - Slide

Passive
object
subject

Slide 16 - Slide

Wat is een passive? 
Een passive (passieve zin) is een zin waarin het onderwerp zelf niks doet, dus het voert het werkwoord niet uit. 
Het onderwerp ondergaat de handeling, het werkwoord wordt met het onderwerp gedaan. 

The thieves were arrested. 

Slide 17 - Slide

Wanneer gebruik je een passive? 
Ten eerste: zo min mogelijk. Een passive haalt de vaart uit de zin en klinkt vaak niet mooi. 

Wanneer dan wel? 
- Als wat er gebeurt (en met wie) veel belangrijker is dan wie het doet.
- Als je niet weet wie het doet, alleen dat het gebeurt. 
- Om afstand te nemen van wat er gebeurt. Popular among politicians :
"Mistakes were made" ipv "I made a mistake" 
- Op toetsen, om te laten zien dat je hem indien nodig kunt gebruiken ;-)

Slide 18 - Slide

Hoe vorm ik een passive 
Een passive bestaat ALTIJD uit: 

- een vorm van het werkwoord "to be"
- het voltooid deelwoord van een hoofdwerkwoord (3e rijtje) 

Wij beginnen met de present simple, past simple en na modal verbs. 
LET OP: als je in een actieve zin een bepaalde werkwoordstijd zou moeten gebruiken, gebruik je in de bijbehorende passive dezelfde tijd! I bought milk / Milk was bought 

Slide 19 - Slide

timer
10:00

Slide 20 - Slide

Example metaphor
In "The Adventure of the Speckled Band," Holmes describes Dr. Roylott, the antagonist, using a metaphor p.32:

"When Dr. Grimesby Roylott drove past us it was with a hollow, muffled rumble, which reminded one of those black-beetles which, hurrying along with their heads down, make a dry, sharp hissing as though the very distance around them were full of snakes."

In this metaphor, Dr. Roylott's carriage is compared to a black beetle. .
In the similar the sound of the carriage is compared to the snakes hissing .
Both are used to emphasize the ominous and menacing nature of his character.

Slide 21 - Slide

Passive 
Active
Passive
present simple
I do the homework.
She eats the apples.
The homework is done (by me).
The apples are eaten (by her).
werkwoord present
am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple
I did the homework.
She ate the apples.
The homework was done (by me).
The apples were eaten (by her).
werkwoord past
was/were + voltooid deelwoord
Na modal verb
I must buy groceries
Groceries must be bought 
Modal + hele werkwoord
Modal + be + voltooid deelwoord 

Slide 22 - Slide

Choose the correct passive.

She writes poems.
A
Poems are written by her.
B
Poems were written by her.
C
Poems are being written by her.
D
Poems have been written by her.

Slide 23 - Quiz

Active: They make cloth.

Passive:
A
Cloth is made.
B
Cloth was made.
C
Cloth has been made .
D
Cloth had been made.

Slide 24 - Quiz

They are going to release him.
Passive =
A
he will be released
B
him is released
C
he is going to be released
D
he has been released

Slide 25 - Quiz

Active = She pays a lot of money.
Passive =
A
A lot of many has been paid by her
B
A lot of money is being paid by her
C
A lot of money is paid by her
D
A lot of money is going to be paid by her

Slide 26 - Quiz

Wat is de passive van deze zin:
The dog bit me.
A
I have been bitten by the dog.
B
I am bitten by the dog.
C
I will be bitten by the dog.
D
I was bitten by the dog.

Slide 27 - Quiz

A police officer fined me

passive =
A
me was fined
B
I was fined
C
I am being fined
D
me had been fined

Slide 28 - Quiz

passive/active:
That picture ___ by my grandmother
A
was painted
B
painted

Slide 29 - Quiz

passive/active:
Those pyramids ___ around 400 AD
A
built
B
were built

Slide 30 - Quiz

Passive present/past
The school ......................in 1991.( build)
A
is built
B
was built

Slide 31 - Quiz

Passive / active:
The film ...................(shoot) in Texas.
A
shot
B
was shot

Slide 32 - Quiz

Kies de juiste Passive:

Active: I learnt the passive!
A
The passive was learnt by me.
B
The passive was being learnt by me.
C
The passive learned me
D
The passive had been learnt by me.

Slide 33 - Quiz

passive/active:
she ___ of spiders
A
is frightened
B
frightened

Slide 34 - Quiz

passive/active:
the problem ___ to the children
A
explained
B
was explained

Slide 35 - Quiz

In de passive staat altijd een...
A
heel werkwoord
B
infinitief
C
voltooid deelwoord
D
ww+ing

Slide 36 - Quiz

The girl ........ (take) to hospital after she had had an accident.

Slide 37 - Open question

Our house ........... (sell) yesterday

Slide 38 - Open question

The Chinese Wall ............... (visit) by loads of tourists every year

Slide 39 - Open question

The new Guardians of the Galaxy movie ........ (release) in 2022.

Slide 40 - Open question

If you drive 200 km per hour you .................... (give) a hefty fine.

Slide 41 - Open question

Ik begrijp wanneer ik een passive moet gebruiken en hoe hij eruit ziet.
😒🙁😐🙂😃

Slide 42 - Poll

Now
Stepping Stones 
52 (a,b)                                51d, 52
53 a
Slim stampen grammar 6(a,b)

Slide 43 - Slide