Past simple or present perfect?

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g, t, mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2,3

Past simple or present perfect?

• Take out your notebook and a pen.

My friends .......... (not see) Stranger Things yet.

1. not seed
2. didn't see
3. haven't seen
4. haven't seed

The dog .......... (play) with the ball yesterday.

1. plays
2. played
3. playing
4. have played

They.......... (not talk) to each other since this morning.

1. don't talk
2. haven't talked
3. has talked
4. didn't talk

It .......... (be) a cold winter so far.

1. was
2. has been
3. were
4. been

How much do you know about the past simple and present perfect?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Learning Intentions

1. I know the difference between past simple and present perfect (rules)
2. I know when to use which tense (signal words)
3. I know how to form the two tenses :) :( ?

Leerdoelen

1. Ik weet wat het verschil is tussen de past simple en present perfect (REGEL)  
2. Ik weet wanneer ik welke tijd moet gebruiken (SIGNAALWOORDEN)
3. Ik weet hoe ik de twee tijden moet maken :) :( ? (VORM)

Learning intention 1

 I know the difference between past simple and present perfect (rules)

Past simple or present perfect?

past simple

present perfect

in het verleden begonnen, nu nog zo /

eerder gebeurd, gevolgen nog merkbaar

Iets is helemaal afgelopen.

She has broken her arm so she can't play football.

She worked at Mondriaan College three years ago.

Past simple or present perfect?

Past simple (AFGELOPEN)

Present perfect (NOG BEZIG)

The world has changed a lot since Covid-19.

We have known her for a long time.

David lived in Oss in the 1990's and then he moved to Hawaii. 

She broke my new mug last night.

Is de actie afgelopen (past simple) of nog bezig (present perfect)?

'I finished my homework last night.'

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Is de actie afgelopen (past simple) of nog bezig (present perfect)?

'She has never been to Washington before.'

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Wat is nu het verschil in betekenis tussen de past simple en de present perfect?

Leerdoel 1: 

 Wat is het verschil?

• past simple voor dingen die zijn afgelopen
• present perfect voor: 

1. dingen die in het verleden begonnen, en nu nog zo zijn.
2. dingen die eerder zijn gebeurd, maar gevolgen nog merkbaar.

Learning intention 2

 I know when to use which tense (signal words)

I listened to music _________.

1. last night
2. never
3. since 1998
4. yet

I have listened to music _______ I was 5 years old.

1. since
2. for
3. 1998
4. ago

past simple

(afgelopen)

present perfect

(nog bezig)

yesterday

last year

since

for

yet

already

in 1996

never

a week ago

just

ever

Leerdoel 2: 

Wanneer gebruik je wat?

signaalwoorden past simple	signaalwoorden present perfect
- last... ( night/year/month/Friday) - in 1978/the Middle Ages - ...ago - yesterday	FYNE JAS! - for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since

Learning intention 3

 I know how to form the two tenses

 :) :( ?

.............. you .......... (take) notes before? Use different colors next time!

1. Have you taken
2. Have you taked
3. Did you taken
4. Did you taked

Archie _______ a movie with his friends last night.

1. watched
2. have watched
3. has watched
4. watches

Learning intention 3

I know how to form the two tenses

Past simple	Present perfect
I did	I have done / He, she, it has done
I didn't do	I haven't done /He, she, it hasn't done
Did you do?	Have you done? Has he, she it done?

How much do you know about the past simple and present perfect?

😒🙁😐🙂😃

Past simple or present perfect?

past simple

(afgelopen)

present perfect

(nog bezig)

have of has + voltooid deelwoord

Vragen maak je met Did + ow + hele ww

Vragen maak je met Have of Has + ow + voltooid deelwoord

Onregelmatige werkwoorden: I wrote him a letter.

Onregelmatige werkwoorden: I have spoken to him. 

didn't + hele ww

Past simple or present perfect?

Past simple

Present perfect

I have worked

Did they work....?

Has she worked...?

We worked

They haven't worked

She didn't work

I was / you were

I've listened to music _______ hours.

1. since
2. ago
3. never
4. for

It .......... (rain) a lot this month.

1. rained
2. has raining
3. has rained
4. have rain

It .......... (rain) much last month.

1. didn't rain
2. hasn't rained
3. didn't rained
4. hasn't rain

____________ in England last year?

1. Was you
2. Were you
3. Have you be
4. Has you been

They_________ pizza last week.

1. haved
2. have had
3. having
4. had

Laura _________ pizza before!

1. eats never
2. has never eaten
3. did never eat
4. has never eated

We __________ (to know) each other for a long time.

We __________ (to meet) last night.

Simon _____ always______(to want) to go bungee jumping.
(include the word 'always' in your answer)

Stan __________ (not/to do) the dishes last night.

My parents ________ (to work) in the hospital since 1992.

She _____ (to play) chess last week. She won the game.

He____never___ (to lose) a game before.
(include the word 'never' in your answer)

Irregular verb of
spreken

1. to speak - speaked - speaken
2. to speak - spoke - spoken
3. to speak - speaks - spoke
4. to speak - spoke - spake

Irregular verbs

Houden

1. To keep-keept-kept
2. To keep-kept-kept
3. To keep-kept-keept
4. To kep-kept-kept

Irregular verbs:
gaan

1. to go - goed - gone
2. to go - went - gone
3. to go - goed - goed
4. to go - went - went

Irregular verb of
graven

1. to dig - diged - duged
2. to dig- digged - dugged
3. to dug - dug - dug
4. to dig - dug - dug

Irregular verb of
vangen

1. to catch - catched - catched
2. to caught - caught - catched
3. to catch - caught - caught
4. to catch - catch- catch

Irregular verbs

Denken

1. To think-thought-thought
2. To think-thinked-thinked
3. To think-thaught-thaught
4. To think-thinked-thought

Irregular verb of:
verstoppen

1. To hide - hided - hidden
2. To hide - hid - hidden
3. To hide - hode - hoden
4. To hide - hid - hid

Irregular verb of
bouwen

1. to build - builded - builded
2. to built - build - build
3. to build - built - built
4. to builden - builded - builden

Irregular verbs

Verstoppen

1. To hide - hided - hidden
2. To hide - hid - hidden
3. To hide - hode - hoden
4. To hide - hid - hid

Vertaal: Ik heb dat nog nooit eerder gedaan.

Zij heeft gister nieuwe schoenen gekocht.

Ik fiets (to cycle) al sinds ik acht was naar school.

Zeg dat jullie vorige maand naar Belfast zijn verhuisd.

Zeg dat je moeder gister gewerkt heeft bij de universiteit.