havo 4 unit 12
unit 12 a great idea
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4
This lesson contains 30 slides, with text slides.
Items in this lesson
unit 12 a great idea
Slide 1 - Slide
speaking
student A compares the photos 1 and 2 and answers
the question: Why is electricity important in modern life?
1 minute
student B; answers the question: Which electrical appliance couldn't you live without?
timer
1:00
Slide 2 - Slide
speaking
student B compares photos 3 and 4 and answers the
question; What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method of transport? 1 minute
student A answers the question: Which method of transport do you prefer and why
timer
1:00
Slide 3 - Slide
reading
read the exam advice on p. 140
Use the advice to do exercise 2
Slide 4 - Slide
wordformation
verb noun adjective adverb
celebrate celebration celebratory -
fail failure failed/(un)failing -
heat heat hot -
freshen freshness (un)fresh (un)freshly
vary variety various/ (in)variable (in)variably
strengthen strength strong strongly
destroy destruction destructive/destroying -
industrialise industry industrial/industrious industrially
industrialism
industrialist
Slide 5 - Slide
the passive
Active sentence: the subject of the sentence carries out the action that is described by the verb.
He reads a book – He is the one who is doing the reading
Passive sentence: the subject of the sentence undergoes the action that is described by the verb
A book is read – the book is not the one who is doing the reading, but someone else reads the book.
Slide 6 - Slide
the passive
The man saw the woman in the park.
Step one: turn the direct object into the new subject
The woman …………..
Slide 7 - Slide
passive
The man saw the woman in the park.
Step two: Find out what the tense of the verb is and replace it with the same tense of to be
The woman was …………
Slide 8 - Slide
passive
The man saw the woman in the park.
Step three: add the past participle of the main verb T
he woman was seen ………
Slide 9 - Slide
The man saw the woman in the park.
Step four: copy the rest of the sentence
The woman was seen in the park ….
Slide 10 - Slide
The man saw the woman in the park.
Step five: write down by and then the original subject
The woman was seen in the park by the man.
Slide 11 - Slide
NOTE!
The passive sentence has one more verb than the active sentence because you add to be.
The chef baked an enormous birthdaycake. 1
An enormous birthday cake was baked by the chef. 2
Slide 12 - Slide
NOTE!
If the original subject is vague (you, they, people) you can leave out by you, by them, by people.
People do not read newspapers any more.
Newspapers are not read any more by people.
Slide 13 - Slide
NOTE!
If the active sentence has a direct object and an indirect object there are two possible passive sentences:
I wrote her a letter.
A letter was written to her by me ( note: you need to add to)
She was written a letter by me.
Slide 14 - Slide
NOTE!
You can also use a passive to translate the Dutch men and er.
Er werden drie auto’s verkocht
There were sold three cars WRONGGGGGGGGGG!
Three cars were sold. RIGHTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT!
Men zegt dat Engels erg gemakkelijk is.
It is said that English is very easy.
English is said to be very easy.
Slide 15 - Slide
NOTE!
questions:
Werden er drie auto’s verkocht?
active: Did they sell three cars? ( they = important)
passive: Were three cars sold (by them)? (three cars = important)
Slide 16 - Slide
tenses
Look at magister elo for overview of all the tenses.
Slide 17 - Slide
Practice material!!!
Please find a lot of practice material
EXEMPLARY FOR THE TEST ;)
on the next pages.
Slide 18 - Slide
Turn the following active sentences into passive ones if possible. Write down X if you cannot change the sentence into a passive one.
01. The doctor amputated the leg after it had become infected with a flesh eating bacteria.
02. Henry has eaten all the cupcakes.
03. The nurse laid the fragile, premature baby into the incubator very carefully.
04. Lily would solve the problem quite quickly.
05. At this moment Mr Harris is travelling to France with his pupils.
06. Arthur Jones will have written a research paper by the end of the year.
07. I was cleaning my room when my mother called that supper was ready.
08. The teacher would have given us better marks if we had made fewer mistakes.
Slide 19 - Slide
key
01. The doctor amputated the leg after it had become infected with a flesh eating bacteria.
The leg was amputated by the doctor after it had become infected with a flesh eating bacteria. .
02. Henry has eaten all the cupcakes.
All the cupcakes have been eaten by Henry
03. The nurse laid the fragile, premature baby into the incubator very carefully.
The fragile, premature baby was laid into the incubator very carefully by the nurse
04. Lily would solve the problem quite quickly.
The problem would be solved quite quickly by Lilly.
Slide 20 - Slide
key
05. At this moment Mr Harris is travelling to France with his pupils.
x
06. Arthur Jones will have written a research paper by the end of the year.
A research paper will have been written by the end of the year by Arthur Jones.
07. I was cleaning my room when my mother called that supper was ready.
My room was being cleaned by me when my mother called that supper was ready.
08. The teacher would have given us better marks if we had made fewer mistakes.
We would have been given better marks by the teacher if we had made fewer mistakes.
Better marks would have been given to us by the teacher if we had made fewer mistakes.
Slide 21 - Slide
Fill in the right passive tense
01. The windows … (always clean) on Thursday by my father.
02. The window … ( just clean) when Bobby kicked a ball through it.
03. The windows … (clean) at the moment so you cannot open them.
04. The windows … (clean) yesterday afternoon.
05. The windows … (clean) sometime next month.
06. The windows … (just clean); they are shining very much.
07. The windows … (clean) when Jimmy came home.
08. The windows of that skyscraper … (not clean): it is too high for the window washers to reach.
Slide 22 - Slide
key
01. The windows … (always clean) on Thursday by my father. are always cleaned
02. The window … ( just clean) when Bobby kicked a ball through it. had just been cleaned
03. The windows … (clean) at the moment so you cannot open them. are being cleaned
04. The windows … (clean) yesterday afternoon. were cleaned
05. The windows … (clean) sometime next month. will be cleaned
06. The windows … (just clean); they are shining very much. have just been cleaned
07. The windows … (clean) when Jimmy came home. were being cleaned
08. The windows of that skyscraper … (not clean): it is too high for the window washers to reach. cannot be cleaned
Slide 23 - Slide
Fill in the right passive tense.
09. Matthew …. (tell) to come to the police station yesterday by a police constable.
10. The race … never …. (win) by an athlete from North Korea before.
11. The man was taken to hospital after he …. (poison) by his wife.
12. Last week the houses … ( break) into by a gang of burglars.
13. This test … (make) tomorrow by class H4E.
14. Look! The windows … (washed) right now!
15. The results of the tests … (describe) in the scientist’s article.
Slide 24 - Slide
key
09. Matthew was told…. (tell) to come to the police station yesterday by a police constable.
10. The race had never been won. .... (win) by an athlete from North Korea before.
11. The man was taken to hospital after he …had been poisoned. (poison) by his wife.
12. Last week the houses were broken… ( break) into by a gang of burglars.
13. This test will be made … (make) tomorrow by class H4E.
14. Look! The windows are being washed… (washed) right now!
15. The results of the tests are described… (describe) in the scientist’s article.
Slide 25 - Slide
Make passive sentences
01. The man bought a new house last month.
02. The woman usually buys oranges at the market but today she is buying them at the supermarket.
03. The child has bought some sweets.
04. The secretary is buying some pencils on Internet at the moment.
05. The teacher had bought some small gifts for the best performing pupils.
06. Nobody was buying the products so the company went bust.
07. Fred cannot buy such an expensive house because he does not earn a lot of money.
08. Hans bought Mary some flowers for Valentine’s day but she threw them away because she is allergic to flowers.
Slide 26 - Slide
key
09. The man bought a new house last month.
A new house was bought last month by the man.
10. The woman usually buys oranges at the market but today she is buying them at the supermarket.
Oranges are usually bought at the market by the woman but today she is buying them at the supermarket.
11. The child has bought some sweets.
Some sweets have been bought by the child.
12. The secretary is buying some pencils on Internet at the moment.
Some pencils are being bought on the Internet at the moment by the secretary.
13. The teacher had bought some small gifts for the best performing pupils.
Some small gifts had been bought for the best performing pupils by the teacher.
14. Nobody was buying the products so the company went bust.
The products were not being bought (by anybody) so the company went bust.
Slide 27 - Slide
key
15. Fred cannot buy such an expensive house because he does not earn a lot of money.
Such an expensive house cannot be bought by Fred because he does not earn a lot of money. 16. Hans bought Mary some flowers for Valentine’s day but she threw them away because she is allergic to flowers.
• Mary was bought some flowers for Valentine;s day by Hans but she thre them away because she is allergic to flowers.
• Some flowers were bought for Mary for Valentine’s day by Hans but she threw them away because she is allergic to flowers.
Slide 28 - Slide
Slide 29 - Slide
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