Mavo 3: Grammar unit 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Today

*  Recap grammar

- present simple

- present continuous

- past simple

- past continuous

- want to, would(n't) like to and would prefer to

* Quiz 

- Your turn

* make the review section. 

What can you tell me about...

the present and past simple?

present and past continuous?

Present simple

when do I use it?

- feiten

- gewoonte

- regelmatig gebeurt 

Present Simple

How do I make the present simple?

- She/he/it -> WW +S

example: he walks to the park

- you, they, we WW blijft de stam

example: we walk to the park

Present continuous

When do I use it?

- Als iets nu aan de gang is of nu gebeurt. 

- Je kunt de present continuous ook gebruiken om irritatie uit te drukken. 

Present Continuous

How do I make the present continuous?

To be (am/are/is) + ww + ing

example: I am going to the supermarket

Past simple

When do I use it?

- Iets in de verleden tijd is gebeurd en is afgelopen

Past Simple

How do I make the Past simple?

- ww + ed

example: Jimmy worked at the factory

- irregular verbs (onregelmatige ww)

example: Jimmy went to the playground

Past continuous

When do I use it?

- om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden een tijdje aan de gang was. 

Past continuous

How do I make the past continuous?

- to be (was/were) + ww + ing

example: I was skating when you saw me. 

Would want to - would like to - would prefer to

would want to = less polite

would like to = more polite

would prefer to = to say what we want to do in a situation

Would want to - would like to - would prefer to

Let op! We always use the infinitive after want to/would like to and would prefer to...

example: We would like to see the new dog

Would want to - would like to - would prefer to

vertaal:

* ik zou liever die rode bal willen 1. (more polite) and 2. (less polite)

* ik koop liever voetbal in de sportwinkel.

Would want to - would like to - would prefer to

vertaal:

* ik zou liever die rode bal willen 1. (more polite) and 2. (less polite)

1.  I would like to have the red ball.

2. I would want to have the ball

* ik koop liever voetbal in de sportwinkel. (what we want to do in a situation)

I would prefer to buy the football in a sport shop. 

Present simple vs. Present Continuous

Can you tell the difference?

Present Simple:

1. als iets een gewoonte is

2. als iets een feit is

3. als iets regelmatig (niet) gebeurt.

> signaal woorden present simple: 

always, never, often, sometimes, usually, on Mondays, during the week, in the weekend

Present simple vs. Present Continuous

Can you tell the difference?

Present continuous

1.als iets nu gebeurt (vaak met signaalwoorden: at the moment, listen, now, etc.)

2. als iets vaak gebeurt waar je je aan ergert (vaak met signaalwoord always)

3. als iets in de nabije toekomst plaatsvindt.

> signaal woorden present continuous: 

at the moment, now

Let's see if you can tell the difference

Present continuous and Present simple

1. Andy sometimes                      (to read) comics.

2. We never                         (to watch) TV in the morning. 

3. Listen! Sandy                             (to sing) in the bathroom.

4. My sister usually                     (to help) in the kitchen.

5. My mother            (to make) breakfast now. 

6. They often                   (to clean) the bathroom. 

7. Look! The boys                     (to come)  home. 

8. Every day his grandfather                   (to go) for a walk. 

Let's see if you can tell the difference

Signaalwoorden Present continuous:

* at the moment, now, etc. 

Signaalwoorden Present Simple:

* always, never, often, sometimes, usually, on Mondays, during the week, in the weekend, etc.

Present continuous and Present simple

Answers

1. Andy sometimes          reads            (to read) comics.

2. We never             watch            (to watch) TV in the morning. 

3. Listen! Sandy          is singing                   (to sing) in the bathroom.

4. My sister usually            helps         (to help) in the kitchen.

5. My mother    is making        (to make) breakfast now. 

6. They often         clean          (to clean) the bathroom. 

7. Look! The boys          are coming         (to come)  home. 

8. Every day his grandfather           goes        (to go) for a walk. 

Past Simple vs. Past continuous

can you tell the difference?

Past Simple:

Iets in het verleden is gebeurd

> signaalwoorden: yesterday, last week, last year, in 1994, five hours ago 

Past Simple vs. Past continuous

can you tell the difference?

Past continuous:

Iets in het verleden een tijdje bezig is geweest.

Remember: long action (Past continuous) vs. short action (past simple)! 

Let's see if you can tell the difference

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

1. We                  (wait) for Jane, when suddenly Louis                     (come) around the corner.

2. I            (cycle) through the park, when I              (hear) a strange noise.

3. He            (pass) her a message when the teacher                (look / not) .

4. I                (fall) asleep while I                    (watch) TV last night.

5. When Mike and Jane               (paint) the walls, their dog                       (knock) over the paint pot.

6. Tom                            (break) his leg when he              (play) frisbee.

7. The phone                    (ring) when I               (sit) on the toilet.

Let's see if you can tell the difference

Remember: long action (Past continuous) vs. short action (past simple)! 

Past Simple vs Past Continuous

answers

1. We          were waiting    (wait) for Jane, when suddenly Louis        came     (come) around the corner.

2. I  was cycling     (cycle) through the park, when I         heard     (hear) a strange noise.

3. He      passed     (pass) her a message when the teacher       was not looking         (look / not) .

4. I      fell     (fall) asleep while I         was watching           (watch) TV last night.

5. When Mike and Jane        were painting       (paint) the walls, their dog            knocked       (knock) over the paint pot.

6. Tom             broke               (break) his leg when he          was playing            (play) frisbee.

7. The phone            was ringing        (ring) when I    sat           (sit) on the toilet.

Quizz

PAST SIMPLE:
Where can you find the past simple?

1. Did you eat eggs for breakfast yesterday?
2. Do you always eat breakfast
3. Have you eaten breakfast yet?
4. Has she seen the movie?

Past Simple:

How do we make the past simple?

1. hele ww+ - ed
2. shit = hele ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + hele ww+ -ing
4. have/has + voltooid deelwoord (3e rijtje)

Which one is the past continuous?

1. verleden tijd
2. tegenwoordige tijd
3. onvoltooid verleden tijd
4. voltooid tegenwoordige tijd

When do we use the present simple

1. iets in het verleden gebeurd en afgelopen
2. Als iets nu aan de gang is
3. feiten, gewoonte, regelmaat gebeurt
4. iets dat in het verleden n een tijdje aan de gang was

Past Continuous:
Can you find the sentence with the Past continuous?

1. I haven't been to that film yet.
2. I was walking down the street when I tripped.
3. I lived in Utrecht in 2010
4. I am eating a sandwich.

Present Continuous:
Which one states the rule of the present continuous?

1. ww+ - ed
2. shit = ww+-s
3. vorm van to be + ww+-ing

Past Simple
When do we use the past simple?

1. Wanneer iets altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt.
2. Wanneer iets nu bezig of aan de gang is.
3. Wanneer iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
4. Wanneer iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is.

Present Continuous:
Which sentence is in the present continuous?

1. He was working late.
2. He is working late.
3. He worked late.
4. He has worked late.

Your Turn! 

Workbook: make the review on page 14 and 15

Done?

Learn your Vocabulary

We will take a look at the exercises together! 

Name three things or more you learned today...

Thank you for today! 

See you next week