HV4 - Past Perfect

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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 4

This lesson contains 25 slides, with interactive quizzes and text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

Slide 1 - Slide

Past Perfect

Slide 2 - Slide

Today
- What is the past perfect?
- When do you use the past perfect?
- When do you use the past simple vs. the past perfect?
BUT FIRST

Slide 3 - Slide

How do you make the past simple?
write down the formula

Slide 4 - Open question

How do you make the present perfect?
write down the formula

Slide 5 - Open question

How do you make the past continuous?
write down the formula

Slide 6 - Open question

Past perfect

Slide 7 - Slide

After they ____ (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick.

Slide 8 - Open question

Past Perfect
Had + past participle

I had slept.
She had been.

Slide 9 - Slide

Past Perfect 1
To show that one action was finished when another began.
  • I apologised because I had left my money at home.
  • I watched TV after I had done my homework

Slide 10 - Slide

Past Perfect 2
To show that at some point in the past, an action or situation had been going on for a while.
  • When I started to work at that supermarket, I had worked in a restaurant for two years.
  • They had known each other for six months when they got married.

Slide 11 - Slide

Past Perfect 3
In if-sentences the Past Perfect is used to explain that present circumstances would be different if something different had happened in the past. These sentences express a condition that was likely enough, but did not actually happen in the past.
  • If you had told me you needed a ride, I would have left earlier.
  • If I had cleaned the house, I could have gone to the movies.

Slide 12 - Slide

Past Perfect 4
Indirect speech: 
  • Direct speech: "I didn't see her", he said.
  • Indirect speech: He told me (that) he hadn't seen her.

Slide 13 - Slide

Timeline

Slide 14 - Slide

Let's practice
Fill the correct form of the verbs into the gaps. Use the past perfect or the past simple.

Slide 15 - Slide

When I ____ (arrive) at the cinema, the film ____ (already, start).

Slide 16 - Open question

The lights went off because we _____ (not pay) the electricity bill.

Slide 17 - Open question

She ____ (watch) a video after the children ____ (go) to bed.

Slide 18 - Open question

They ____ (ride) their bikes before they ____ (meet) their friends.

Slide 19 - Open question

Activity
You will be given a situation. Come up with a cause and an effect of the situation, then make a grammatically correct sentence using the past perfect for each. We will do this in groups of 3.

I had a fight with my sister last month
Cause: I had a fight with my sister last month because she had borrowed my bike and scratched it.
Consequence: I had had a fight with my sister, and so I didn't talk to her for three days.

Slide 20 - Slide

I was very tired.

Slide 21 - Mind map

I was completely broke.

Slide 22 - Mind map

I got lost.

Slide 23 - Mind map

I was fired last week.

Slide 24 - Mind map

Please do ...
Unit 2.4 ex. 16 and 17. Time left? Come and pick up some extra practice material.

Slide 25 - Slide