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Auxiliaries
Auxiliaries
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Slide 1:
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Engels
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 5
This lesson contains
19 slides
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Lesson duration is:
45 min
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Items in this lesson
Auxiliaries
Slide 1 - Slide
What does 'auxiliary' mean? Can you give any examples of auxiliaries?
Slide 2 - Open question
Can/could/be able to
Kunnen/in staat zijn
I can help her/I am able to help her
I could help her/I was able to help her
Andere tijden
I have/had been able to help her
I will be able to help her
Slide 3 - Slide
Can/could
Mogelijk zijn
It can be cold there
It could rain this afternoon
Past: iets was mogelijk, maar is niet gebeurd
You could have phoned me
You could have known
Slide 4 - Slide
What is the difference between forming a question with 'can' or with 'may'?
Slide 5 - Open question
What is the difference between 'may' and 'might'? E.g. 'He may/might come by later'?
Slide 6 - Open question
Be allowed/may/might
Mogen/misschien kunnen
Be allowed: toestemming hebben (kan in alle tijden)
I'm allowed to buy a bike
We were allowed to go hitchhiking
I had been allowed to borrow dad's car
Slide 7 - Slide
Be allowed/may/might
May/might kunnen toestemming geven (formeel)
May I look around?
Might we leave our bags here?
Slide 8 - Slide
Be allowed/may/might
May/might kunnen mogelijkheid aangeven. Bij might is er grotere twijfel dan bij may
What he says may be true
He might be at home
Past: iets was mogelijk maar is niet gebeurd
You might have fallen
Slide 9 - Slide
Must/have (got) to/should
Noodzaak/bevel
Must kan alleen in de tegenwoordige tijd gebruikt worden, have to in alle
I must help her/I have to help her
I had to help her
I will have to help her etc.
Slide 10 - Slide
Must/have (got) to/should
Let op: niet mogen = must not (een verbod)
You must not overtake here
Let op: niet hoeven = don't have to/needn't
You don't have to give me a reason if you don't want to
You needn't tell her. She already knows.
Slide 11 - Slide
Must
Logische gevolgtrekking
You must be very ill
He must have forgotten
Slide 12 - Slide
Should
Eigenlijk moeten:
You should worry less
Iets had moeten gebeuren, maar is niet gebeurd:
I should have written sooner
Slide 13 - Slide
Let's practice
Fill in the correct auxiliary in each of the sentences
Remember to use the correct tense
Slide 14 - Slide
You have been driving non-stop for hours. You ____ be very tired.
Slide 15 - Open question
That was a bad place to go hiking. You ____ broken your back.
Slide 16 - Open question
You ____ gone to the doctor with that wound. Now it's infected.
Slide 17 - Open question
You ____ leave now.
Slide 18 - Open question
You _____ not go through that door. It's not allowed.
Slide 19 - Open question
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