past perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Past perfect

Hoe maak je de past perfect? ... + ... ...

Past perfect

Wanneer	als iets vóór iets anders gebeurd is in het verleden
Hoe	had + voltooid deelwoord (ww+ed/3e rijtje)
Bevestigende zin	I had closed the window before it started to rain.
Ontkennende zin	They hadn't finished eating when she came home.
Vragende zin	Had he painted the door before he sold the house?

Past Perfect

Past perfect:
Which sentence contains a Past Perfect?

1. I watched my brother leave the store.
2. I was watching tv when he left the store.
3. I have just watched him leaving the store
4. I had watched him leaving the store when I spoke to you.

Past perfect:
in welke zin wordt de past perfect gebruikt?

1. I watched my brother leave the store.
2. I was watching tv when he left the store.
3. Can I watch the game at your place?
4. Friends was the best series I had ever watched.

PAST PERFECT
Welke zin gebruikt de Past Perfect?

1. I was waiting for hours before he came.
2. I have waited for hours before he came.
3. I had waited for hours before he came.
4. I waited for hours before he came.

Zet het volgende werkwoord in de past perfect: to work

Zet het volgende werkwoord in de past perfect: to buy

Maak past perfect
I _____ already ____________ (to lose) my wallet, when I walked out of the restaurant.

Vul de past perfect in:

We ________(not, draw) the sketch yet, when he started painting.

Vul de past perfect in:
After we ________ (study) the present perfect, we studied the past perfect.

Past Perfect & Past Simple

Past perfect vs past simple

Past perfect vs. past simple

Past perfect or past simple?

Past simple or Past Perfect?
I had cleaned the house.

1. Past Simple
2. Past Perfect

Past simple or Past perfect?
Mary won the lottery last year.

1. Past simple
2. Past perfect

Past simple or Past Perfect?
I cleaned the house yesterday

1. Past Simple
2. Past Perfect

After he had fallen from the tree, he broke his leg.

1. past simple, past perfect
2. past perfect, past simple
3. present perfect, past simple
4. past simple, present perfect

Right after he had shouted to me, he ran away.

1. past simple, past perfect
2. past perfect, past simple
3. present perfect, past simple
4. past simple, present perfect

Before they went to the city, they had finished the game.

1. past simple, present perfect
2. present perfect, past simple
3. past simple, past perfect
4. past perfect, past simple

Write a sentence using the
Past Perfect and past simple.

Recap

Past perfect gebruik je als:

Er twee gebeurtenissen in een zin plaatsvinden.(verleden tijd)

Voor de eerste actie (tijdlijn) gebruik je : past perfect!

Vorm: had + voltooid deelwoord

regelmatig ww = +ed               onregelmatig ww = 3e rijtje

De Past Perfect wordt vaak gebruikt bij tijdsbepalingen zoals when, after, as soon as en just.

When Dawn had arrived we left.

After I had bought my new computer, I sold my old one.

Past Perfect  gebruik  je voor verleden -> verder terug in tijd. (meestal in combinatie met Past Simple.

I told him that I had forgotten my keys.

I could tell from her face that she had seen John.

Ik begrijp wanneer ik de past perfect en de past simple moet gebruiken.

😒🙁😐🙂😃