T3- 2.8 &2.9- Coal and Natural gas

Geography lesson
- 'aardrijkskunde in de bovenbouw
review homework unit 2.5
- Explanation unit 2.8 + video
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Slide 1: Tekstslide
AardrijkskundeMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 3

In deze les zitten 45 slides, met interactieve quizzen, tekstslides en 1 video.

Onderdelen in deze les

Geography lesson
- 'aardrijkskunde in de bovenbouw
review homework unit 2.5
- Explanation unit 2.8 + video

Slide 1 - Tekstslide

Q. 2: How does this dead fish becoming a fossil until it is found?

Slide 2 - Tekstslide

The soft parts perish
The fish remains are buried by layers of sediment
The sedimentary layers turn into rock
The rock is moved up to the surface
The fossil is removed from the rock with a hammer and chisel

Slide 3 - Sleepvraag

Changing conditions
Consequences
Sufficient oxygen
Extinction of dinosaurs
Hunted by humans
Ozone layer that protects against UV
Meteorite impact
The rising cilimate temperature and changing landscape
The development of land plants
Extinction mammoth
Extinction dinosaurs
The strong rise of mammals
The development of land animals
Extinction of the tiger

Slide 4 - Sleepvraag

What influences what? Put in the right order with correct explanation
Explanation 1>2
Explanation 2>3
Temperature on earth
Sea level
Volcanic activity
Due to CO2 increase temp. rises
Because it is hotter, ice melts and sea level rises

Slide 5 - Sleepvraag

Question 7b
--> The higher the latitude, the lower the temperature
--> The bigger the continent, the dryer the centre of the continen

Slide 6 - Tekstslide

Slide 7 - Tekstslide

Slide 8 - Tekstslide

Slide 9 - Tekstslide

Natural gas
Coal
Crude oil
Consists off compressed plant material
Forms when plant and animal remains are pressed together
Consists of compressed material of animal remains

Slide 10 - Sleepvraag

Slide 11 - Tekstslide

During the carboniferous: a major part of the world looked like this

Slide 12 - Tekstslide

Slide 13 - Tekstslide

Slide 14 - Tekstslide

Slide 15 - Video

Slide 16 - Tekstslide

2.8: Q.1

Slide 17 - Tekstslide

2.8: Q.1

Slide 18 - Tekstslide

Put the process of coal formation in the correct order
1
2
3
5
6
4
Dead trees and plant remains end up under water
A thick layer of plant and tree remains develops
The water lacks oxygen which stops the plants from rotting
Layers of sediment close off the plant remains from the atmosphere
The layer is pressed under high pressure and high temperature
The area subsides

Slide 19 - Sleepvraag

Q.2b
correct
incorrect
Thick layers of peat formed in the carboniferous
You can find coal in the carboniferous layers
Coalification occurs when the peat layers subside and sedimentary layers are deposited on top of the peat
The coalification took place during the carboniferous
The speed of subsidence and that of the sedimentation process do not influence the formation of coal
In the end, the coal layers were thicker than the peat layersl

Slide 20 - Sleepvraag

Slide 21 - Tekstslide



For which number in the cross-section was the photo in source 47 (p.50) made? 1-2-3 or 4?

Slide 22 - Tekstslide

For which number in the cross-section was the photo in source 47 made? 1-2-3 or 4?
A
1, because it is close to the surface and made during the carbinferous
B
2, because it is deep in the ground and made during carboniferous
C
3, because it is formed in the tertiary
D
4, because it is deep and made in the tertiary

Slide 23 - Quizvraag



The cross-section was drawn from south-west to north-east.
Which description fits which part of the cross-section?

Slide 24 - Tekstslide

In this area, the carboniferous has subsided to a depth of 2 kilometres. This is the Ruhr valley graben
In this area, coal is locasted at a depth of about 500 to 600 metres
This area has subsided less deep to the north of Limburg. This is Venlo Graben
There were coal mines in this area, thanks to uplift

Slide 25 - Sleepvraag

Slide 26 - Tekstslide

Fossil fuels (unit 2.8 and 2.9)
Review Q.2 and 3 (unit 2.8)
Together: Q. 4 unit 2.8
Unit 2.9: oil formation and conditions for finding oil and associated gas
Homework: 2.8: Q. 4, 6 2.9: Q. 1,2,4,5,8,9


Slide 27 - Tekstslide

2.9: The black gold

Slide 28 - Tekstslide

Slide 29 - Tekstslide

Slide 30 - Tekstslide

Slide 31 - Tekstslide

Slide 32 - Tekstslide

Slide 33 - Tekstslide

Here you see a possible location of crude oil or natural gas
Drag the numbers from the cross section to the correct name
Q.2a
impenetrable layer
Crude oil
Natural gas
Reservoir rock
Parent rock
4
2
3
1
5

Slide 34 - Sleepvraag

Slide 35 - Tekstslide

Drag the phases of associated gas formation in the right order
1
2
3
4
5
Crude oil formation
New layers of sediment pressurize the parent rock
The pressure causes natural gas to form
The gas rises up towards the atmosphere
Except when there is an impenetrable layer above the gas, which keeps it inside the ground

Slide 36 - Sleepvraag

Slide 37 - Tekstslide

Slide 38 - Tekstslide

Tasks
2.8: 4 and 6
2.9:1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9

Slide 39 - Tekstslide

Dat was het!
Ga nu voor jezelf na of je alles begrepen hebt.

Rechts zie je de onderwerpen die in deze les behandeld zijn. Ben je klaar voor de toets, of heb je hier nog hulp bij nodig? Sleep de leerdoelen naar de vakjes hieronder.
NEE!
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heel moeilijk
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te snappen!
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ik dit!
JA!
Kom maar door
met die proeftoets!
Wat het verschil is tussen fossiele energie en duurzame energie
Welke /gevolgen problemen er zijn met het gebruik van fossiele energie
Hoe steenkool, aardolie en aardgas is ontstaan
Wat het verschil is tussen primaire en secundaire energiebronnen
Wat een energietransitie is en wat we hiermee willen bereiken

Slide 40 - Sleepvraag

Slide 41 - Tekstslide

Oil and gas get stuck in folds or fractures

Slide 42 - Tekstslide

Drag the sources of energy to the correct place in the graph.
4%
11%
38%
42%
Natural gas
Coal
Crude oil
Sustainable energie

Slide 43 - Sleepvraag

Pangaea (during the Permian)

Slide 44 - Tekstslide

Slide 45 - Tekstslide