SATs Superstar: Punctuation & Grammar
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SATs Superstar: Punctuation & Grammar
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second
What do you already know about punctuation and grammar?
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will spot, use, and explain key punctuation and grammar to help you shine in your SATs.
Why do punctuation and grammar matter?
They make your writing clearer, more accurate, and easier to understand.
What is punctuation?
Punctuation helps us organise sentences and show meaning.
Full Stops and Capital Letters
Full stops end sentences. Capital letters start sentences and are used for names.
Questions and Exclamations
Exclamation Marks
Show excitement or a strong feeling (Wow! That’s amazing!)
Question Marks
Used at the end of a sentence to show a question (What’s your name?)
Commas
Commas break up lists or split parts of a sentence: I like apples, bananas, and grapes.
Apostrophes
Shows where letters are missing: don’t (do not), I’m (I am).
Shows something belongs to someone: Sara’s pencil.
For Possession
For Contractions
Speech Marks ""
We use speech marks to show what someone says: “Time for lunch!”
Colons and Semicolons
Colons introduce lists or extra info. Semicolons join related sentences.
Parentheses (Brackets) and Dashes
Brackets add extra information. Dashes – like this – can do it too.
Grammar Recap: Nouns and Verbs
Doing or being words (run, jump, is, are).
Names of people, places, or things (cat, school, Harry).
Verbs
Nouns
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives describe nouns (green, tiny). Adverbs describe verbs (quickly, loudly).
Subjects and Objects
The person or thing doing the action.
Who or what the action is done to.
Object
Subject
Sentences and Fragments
A sentence has a subject and verb, and makes sense on its own. A fragment is incomplete.
Simple, Compound, Complex
Sentences can be simple (one idea), compound (two ideas with and/but), or complex (includes extra clause).
Top SATs Tips
Check your punctuation, reread your sentences, and look for grammar clues.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don’t forget capital letters and punctuation. Watch out for missing words.
Quick Practice
Can you correct this? the cat sat on the mat
Reflection
What was new or tricky for you today? Share with the class.
Well Done! You’re SATs Ready!
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.