Nutrition for Every Life Stage
Nutrition for Every Life Stage
Learning Objective
At the end of the lesson you will understand why and how dietary needs differ across life stages, and what can cause diet restrictions.
QUIZ TIME!
Why Diets Vary
People require different nutrients at various points in their life. Age, health, lifestyle, and personal choices all influence dietary needs.
Dietary Needs at Every Age
Babies need breast milk or formula for rapid growth and development.
Children need extra protein, calcium, and iron to support bone growth and activity.
Adults need balanced meals for energy and health, focusing on maintenance.
The elderly may require more calcium and vitamin D for bones, and fibre for digestion.
Babies & Children
Adults & Elderly
Why Babies' Diets Are Unique
Babies have small stomachs and require frequent feeding. They need soft, easily digestible foods high in healthy fats and essential nutrients.
Children: Building Healthy Habits
Children need a diet rich in protein, calcium, iron and vitamins. Their growing bodies and active lives demand more energy and nutrients.
Adults and the Elderly
Adults need balanced diets for health maintenance. Elderly people should focus on foods for bone health, digestion, and immune support, due to changing body needs.
Why Are Some Diets Restricted?
Allergies, intolerances (like coeliac disease) or illnesses can require people to avoid certain foods.
Cultural, religious or ethical beliefs (e.g. vegetarianism), as well as personal health goals, may lead to restricted diets.
Health Conditions
Lifestyle and Beliefs
Common Reasons for Diet Restrictions
Three main reasons: 1. Medical issues (e.g. diabetes) 2. Personal or religious beliefs (e.g. halal, vegetarian) 3. Allergies or intolerances (e.g. nuts, lactose)
Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.
Write down 2 things you want to know more about.
Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.