Present Simple
The HE / SHE / IT rule
I work • She works
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Present Simple
The HE / SHE / IT rule
I work • She works
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Today's goals
By the end of the lesson, you can...
✓ use I / you / we / they + the verb
✓ use he / she / it + -s
✓ use am / is / are correctly
✓ find and correct mistakes in a text
✓ write sentences about your internship
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Wat weet je al over de SHIT-regel?
Warm-up 🔎
What is different?
I work at a care home.
She works at a care home.
Look at the two sentences.
What changes when we use SHE?
Talk to the person next to you.
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The basic rule ⭐
I / You
work
We / They
work
He / She / It
works
HE • SHE • IT → verb + S
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(to walk) He ... to school.
walk
walks
(to call) I ... my mother.
call
calls
(to talk) They ... to each other.
talk
talks
(to start) It ... in 10 minutes.
start
starts
(to play) John ... a video game
play
plays
When do we use the Present Simple?
🔁 Routines: I go to school every day.
📅 Regular activities: She works on Monday.
💡 Facts: Water boils at 100°C.
❤️ Things that are generally true: I like my internship.
every day • usually • always • sometimes • often • never
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How do we add the S?
Most verbs: work → works | live → lives | play → plays
Ends in -ch / -sh / -s / -x / -o: watch → watches • go → goes
Consonant + y: study → studies • try → tries
BUT: vowel + y: play → plays
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TO BE is different! ⚠️
I → AM
He / She / It → IS
You / We / They → ARE
She IS a student. ✓
She WORKS at a school. ✓
Remember: IS belongs to TO BE; WORKS is a normal verb.
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Text 1 — Find the verbs 🔎
Underline the Present Simple verbs.
My name is Sarah and I am a student. I work at a care home. I usually start at 8 o'clock.
My supervisor is very friendly. She works with elderly people and she helps me when I have questions. She shows me how to do different tasks.
I work with another student. We have lunch together. After lunch, we help the residents and we talk to them.
Question: Why is it WORK but WORKS?
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Text 2 — Find the mistakes! 🚨
Underline the mistake and write the correct word.
My name is Emma and I am a student. I work at a daycare centre. I usually start at 8 o'clock.
My supervisor are very friendly. She work with children and she help me when I have questions. She show me different activities.
I like working with children. My supervisor give me instructions and she check my work.
My colleagues is very nice. They helps me when I have a question. We eat lunch together.
At 4 o'clock, I goes home. I am usually tired, but I likes my internship.
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Check your answers ✅
My supervisor IS very friendly.
She WORKS with children and she HELPS me.
She SHOWS me different activities.
My supervisor GIVES me instructions and she CHECKS my work.
My colleagues ARE very nice. They HELP me.
At 4 o'clock, I GO home. I LIKE my internship.
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Quick game 🎯
Right or wrong? Show 👍 or 👎
She work in a restaurant.
WRONG → She WORKS
They works in a restaurant.
WRONG → They WORK
He goes to school every day.
RIGHT ✓
I goes to school every day.
WRONG → I GO
She are my teacher.
WRONG → She IS
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Your turn ✍️
Write 5–8 sentences about your internship.
2 sentences with I
2 sentences with he / she
1 sentence with we / they
1 sentence with am / is / are
⭐ Extra: use usually, sometimes, often, every day...
Example: My supervisor works with children. She helps me when I have questions.
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Remember! 🧠
The three rules to take home
I / You / We / They → WORK
He / She / It → WORKS
I AM • He/She/It IS • You/We/They ARE
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Exit ticket 🎫
Complete the sentences.
1. I ______ at school. (work)
2. She ______ at school. (work)
3. They ______ at school. (work)
He, she, it → ______ ?
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