What is the top layer of the OSI model?
Physical
Session
Application
Transport
What is the top layer of the OSI model?
Physical
Session
Application
Transport
Which layer handles data encryption?
Session
Application
Presentation
Network
What does TCP stand for?
Transmit Control Protocol
Transmission Control Protocol
Total Control Protocol
Transfer Control Protocol
What is the function of the Data Link layer?
Session management
Data formatting
Routing
Error detection
Which layer converts frames into bits?
Data Link
Physical
Transport
Network
What device operates at the Network layer?
Switch
Router
Hub
Modem
What does 'encapsulation' mean?
Sending data unprocessed
Wrapping data with headers
Removing data from packets
Opening data streams
How many layers does the TCP/IP model have?
Five
Seven
Four
Three
What is the role of the Network Interface layer?
Routing packets
Moving data frames
Encoding data
Managing sessions
Which protocol is used for email?
FTP
HTTP
TCP
SMTP
Which layer handles session management?
Network
Session
Application
Transport
What does the Data Link layer use for addressing?
IP addresses
Session IDs
MAC addresses
Port numbers
What is a key benefit of layered models?
Increases complexity
Eliminates interoperability
Simplifies troubleshooting
Reduces standardisation
What type of system is an 'open' system?
Has custom coding
Uses standard protocols
Is manufacturer-specific
Requires proprietary links