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The Roman Empire - MEMO History
Chapter 3: The Roman Empire
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Chapter 3: The Roman Empire
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
CLIL
Join your CLIL-group, please.
Put all iPads in your bags, except for one.
Listen closely to the following story ...
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
When was Rome founded, according to the Roman myth of Romulus and Remus?
A
735 AD
B
735 BC
C
753 AD
D
753 BC
Slide 3 - Quizvraag
What was the birthplace of Romulus and Remus?
A
Rome
B
Tiber
C
Alba Longa
D
Carthage
Slide 4 - Quizvraag
How did Romulus and Remus survive the trip on the river Tiber?
A
They were placed in a wicker basket
B
They were able to swim to shore
C
They were placed on a raft
D
They didn't survive
Slide 5 - Quizvraag
Who raised the boys until they were fully grown?
A
A she-wolf
B
A prostitute
C
A shepherd
D
Their grandfather
Slide 6 - Quizvraag
Which Roman god was envolved in this mythical story?
A
Jupiter
B
Neptune
C
Mars
D
Venus
Slide 7 - Quizvraag
How many vultures did Remus see?
A
0
B
7
C
14
D
21
Slide 8 - Quizvraag
How did Romulus kill his brother Remus?
A
He beat him against the head with a rock
B
He struck him down with a sword
C
He didn't ... his friends did
D
There are many different versions ...
Slide 9 - Quizvraag
Kf2 - The conquest of a great empire
Question: how did the Romans
conquer
and
rule
their large empire?
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
Firstly, about
ruling
the empire ...
History of the Roman empire can be divided into three periods:
Kingdom (8th century BC - 509 BC): Rome was still a city-state, like Athens. It was ruled by a king/monarch and the senate.
Republic (509 BC - 27 BC): The king was replaced with two consuls. The senate was still in charge.
Empire (27 BC - 476 AD): An emperor (imperator) replaced the consuls. He was assisted by the senate (see: Kf 4).
Slide 11 - Tekstslide
Secondly, about
conquering
the empire
Read
An invincible army
(TB pages 55 and 56).
Which reasons are mentioned in the text for the success of the Roman army?
timer
3:00
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
The invincible Roman
army ... why?
Slide 13 - Woordweb
Slide 14 - Video
Kf4 - Emperors in power
Question: how did Roman emperors rule the Roman empire?
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
Size of the empire - a problem?!
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
The republic becomes an empire - what is the correct order of events??
The Roman empire grew; farmers had to travel a long way to fight.
General Marius found a solution for these problems: a professional army.
Farmers could not return to their farms in time for the harvest.
During the kingdom and the republic, Roman farmers served as soldiers.
Because the generals paid the soldiers, the soldiers were loyal to them.
Some generals tried to seize power in Rome; Caesar was one of them.
Many farmers had to sell their farms and became unemployed.
The army grew and soldiers had to be paid from taxes.
Because of this unemployment, they could no longer fight in the army.
Caesar became a dictator, but was killed. His successor, Augustus, became the first
Caesar
.
Slide 17 - Tekstslide
The republic becomes an empire - the correct order of events
4. During the kingdom and the republic, Roman farmers served as soldiers.
1. The Roman empire grew; farmers had to travel a long way to fight.
3. Farmers could not return to their farms in time for the harvest.
7. Many farmers had to sell their farms and became unemployed.
9. Because of this unemployment, they could no longer fight in the army.
2. General Marius found a solution for these problems: a professional army.
8. The army grew and soldiers had to be paid from taxes.
5. Because the generals paid the soldiers, the soldiers were loyal to them.
6. Some generals tried to seize power in Rome; Caesar was one of them.
10. Caesar became a dictator, but was killed. His successor, Augustus, became the first Caesar.
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
Pax Romana
Long period of relative peace in the Roman empire, because of:
Strong - and happy - soldiers
Prosperity among the people
Strong - and popular - emperors
Lack of strong enemies
Strong - and sometimes natural - border defence
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
Kf5 - Romanisation
Question: How did Roman culture spread across the whole empire?
Slide 20 - Tekstslide
timer
5:00
CLIL - Sentence stem:
"Roman culture ..."
Slide 21 - Woordweb
Roman culture
What is it?
Greco-Roman culture
Concious romanisation
Obligations to defeated peoples, Roman law
Unconcious romanisation
Presence of Romans in an area, building temples, bathhouses, etc...
Slide 22 - Tekstslide
Assignments
Make the following assignments:
1 through
5
, 7 and
8
Slide 23 - Tekstslide
Slide 24 - Video
Kf6 - Christianity in the Roman Empire
Question: How did the Romans respond to the arrival of Christianity?
Slide 25 - Tekstslide
So, first of all ...
Judaism was the first big monotheistic religion in the Roman empire.
The Romans let the Jews be. They were not a threat to them.
Jesus, a Jewish man, preached a message of love and tolerance in the Roman province of Judea.
Romans and Jews considered him to be a problem and a threat, so he was killed.
Slide 26 - Tekstslide
... but in the end ...
Jesus' followers used the Pax Romana to spread information about Jesus' life and ideas around the empire.
Christianity grew. This became a problem for the Romans, since they refused to adapt.
Christians were hunted down and persecuted by the Romans.
Emperor Constantine realised persecution did not decrease the amount of Christians.
In the end, Christianity became a state religion (Romanisation)!
Slide 27 - Tekstslide
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