Past Perfect 3D

• Engels
• Voortgezet speciaal onderwijs
• Leerroute 3

I know why I should learn and use the past pefect.

I know how to make a past perfect.

I know when to use the past perfect.

When do you use Past Perfect?

- If you want to add information to a story / text. (You will write   story this year)

- If you want to tell something that happened before something else happened in the past.

It is the past of the past.

How does it work?

Past Simple - I lost my keys yesterday.

Present Perfect - I have lost my keys just now 

Past Perfect - They had lost their keys before they went on holiday. They could not enter their house afterwards. 

How does it work?

Past Perfect        -           had + past participle

something happened in the past before something else happened in the past.

Remember: 

part participle regular = verb + ed

past participle irregular = 3e rijtje onregelmatige werkwoorden

 

I had always walked home until I bought my first car.

I had been stuck in the lift for hours when a fireman finally came and rescued me.

The Past Perfect

Two huge clues:

- before

- after

What is the tense in this sentence?
I grew up in the Netherlands.

1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Present Perfect
4. Past Perfect

What is the tense in this sentence?
They had travelled all over the world, before they settled in Ullapool.

1. Present Simple
2. Past Simple
3. Present Perfect
4. Past Perfect

Which sentence uses the past perfect correctly?

1. She finished her homework before dinner.
2. She had finished her homework before dinner.

Which is a correct past perfect form?

1. They were arriving before the show.
2. They arrive before the show.
3. They had arrived before the show.
4. They will arrive before the show.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he trew a party.

Make a sentence using the past perfect.

Write 5–6 sentences about being late somewhere. Explain what happened first and what happened next. Use the past perfect at least twice.

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