PROJECT 1 GRAMMAR

PAST SIMPLE
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EngelsMiddelbare schoolmavoLeerjaar 3,4

This lesson contains 19 slides, with text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 45 min

Items in this lesson

PAST SIMPLE

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Past simple

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GEBRUIK:
Als je iets vertelt/schrijft dat in  het verleden gebeurd is.

REGELS:
 ww + -ed 
(en vaak een tijdsbepaling: yesterday, last year, ...)

walk -> walked
play -> played
like -> liked
move -> moved

carry -> carried
study -> studied
plan -> planned
stop -> stopped

BevestigendI worked ...
Ontkennend: I didn't work ...
Vragend: Did you work ...?
kort anwoord: Yes, I did ... / 
No, I didn't.

IRREGULAR VERBS:
I thought about you all day yesterday.
I read the newspaper this morning.

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PAST CONTINUOUS

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EXPLANATION:

PAST CONTINUOUS

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GEBRUIK:
Als je over iets vertelt/schrijft dat in het verleden bezig/aan de gang was.

REGELS:
was/were + ww + -ing

Bevestigend: I was watching TV last night.
They were helping me to prepare dinner.
Ontkennend: Sorry, I wasn't listening.
They weren't playing the guitar.
Vragend: What was he eating?
Were you making your homework                (when I called)?




use -> using (not: useing)
shine -> shining (not: shineing)

Sylvia was using a lot of make-up.
The sun was shining last week.

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PAST CONTINUOUS - PAST SIMPLE

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Past Continuous - Past Simple

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GEBRUIK:
Als er twee acties in één zin staan.

REGELS:
de langer durende actie: Past Continuous      de korter durende actie: Past Simple

The doorbell rang (kort), while I was doing my homework (lang).

When I was working (lang), the lights suddenly went out (kort).



Twee (of meer) acties volgen elkaar op: Past Simple

Melany stood up, walked to the door and left.

My mother took the car and drove to the supermarket.

Twee (of meer) acties zijn tegelijk aan de gang en duren ongeveer even lang: Past Continuous

Mandy was taking a shower while Tom was tidying up the flat.

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when/before/after/during/while

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WHEN = toen
When my mother arrived from work, I was still sleeping.

BEFORE = voordat
Before I eat, I wash my hands.

AFTER = nadat
They talked about their jobs after lunch.


WHILE = tijdens
While my father was reading the newspaper, my mother was reading a book.
While = + werkwoord

DURING = tijdens
Tom went skiing during winter holidays.
During = + zelfstandig naamwoord

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RELATIVE PRONOUNS

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WHO = die
THAT = die
WHICH = welke

WHO / THAT bij een persoon
WHICH / THAT bij een ding


He is the guy who / that bought my father's old car.

What is the name of the player who / that scored the winning goal?

I've got a dog that / which chases cats all the time.

There were three questions that / which were very difficult for me.

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PERSONAL and POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

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PERSONAL PRONOUNS

I = ik                   me = mij     I gave her the present.
you = jij             you = jou              
he = hij              him = hem      He saw them.      
she = zij            her = haar         
it = het               it = het          
we = wij             us = ons             
you = jullie        you = jullie      Will you call us?       
they = zij            them = hen
                                                    
                                               
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

my = mijn              mine = van mij
your = jouw          yours = van jou
his = zijn                his = van hem
her = haar             hers = van haar
its = zijn/haar
our = ons/onze   ours = van ons
your = jullie           yours = van jullie
their = hun             theirs = van hen    

This is your bag.
This bag is yours.

It is their farm.
The farm is theirs.

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REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS

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I = myself                           I hurt myself.
you = yourself
he = himself
she = herself     Grace bought herself a present.
it = itself
we = ourselves     We had to do it ourselves.
you = yourselves
they = themselves

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INDEFINITE PRONOUNS

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