Past simple and present perfect

Past simple and present perfect
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Slide 1: Slide
EngelsMiddelbare schoolvwoLeerjaar 2

This lesson contains 19 slides, with text slides.

time-iconLesson duration is: 40 min

Items in this lesson

Past simple and present perfect

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Agenda
New grammar: past simple and present perfect ~7 minutes
Practice
Homework

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New grammar: Past simple and present perfect

You can follow along on page 19

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Present perfect form
De present perfect maak je met has / have + voltooid deelwoord 

I have seen this movie before.
She has just left the room.

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present perfect negative
make have/ has negative => have not / has not    
                                                      haven't / hasn't
  • He has eaten in a restaurant.
  • He has not eaten in a restaurant.
  • He hasn't eaten in a restaurant.

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Present Perfect (questions sentence)
Je maakt een vraagzin door Has/has helemaal voor aan te zetten

Have they traveled?
Has she traveled?

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FYNE JAS
For
al
I have lived here for 5 years
Yet 
Nog /niet
I have not seen that film yet.
Never
nog Nooit
He has never kissed a girl.
Ever
Ooit
Have you ever seen an owl?
Just
Net
You have just missed him.
Always/already
Altijd al / al
I've always wanted to go there.
I've already studied for the test.
Since
sinds
I have lived here since 2005.

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When do you use the present perfect?
  1. When something has started in the past and is still going on.
  2. When talking about experiences/events with no specific time.
  3. When something that happened in the past has a connection or result in the present.
  4.  When something has JUST happened

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1. Een actie dat in het verleden is begonnen en nog steeds doorgaat.


Let op! Dit is anders dan in het Nederlands. 

I have lived in the Netherlands for 13 years => Ik ben nog in NL
I lived in the Netherlands for 13 years => Ik woon nu ergens anders

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Remember: Past Simple
Past simple is used to talk about things that happened in the past and are now finished. 
Signal words: When, last, yesterday, ago, before
Usually you will see a specific time in the past:
I biked to school this morning.
Last week we went to the movies.
We went into lockdown in March 2020.

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2. When talking about experiences/events with no specific time.


Je gebruikt Present Perfect voor dingen die je ooit of nooit heb gedaan, hierbij zeg je niet wanneer het is gebeurt.

I have seen that movie before.
Have you been to Alabama?

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3. When something in the past has connections or results in the present


Als je het resultaat van een actie in het heden kan merken, gebruik je de Present Perfect.
I have painted the house. (je kan zien dat het huis geverfd is, het resultaat van wat er gedaan is.)

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4. When something has JUST happened

Als iets net gebeurt is gebruik je de Present Perfect.

I have just seen your math teacher in the hallway, she was looking for you.

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Past Simple vs Present Perfect

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Past simple vs present perfect

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Past Simple vs Present Perfect

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Practice
Do exercises 18-20 on pages 20-21

Finished? Your homework is: ex 15-17 on pages 16-18

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Ex 16
  1. Carnivore
  2. territory
  3. protect
  4. camouflage
  5. fur
  6. endangered
  7. natural disaster (from chapter one!) 

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Ex 17
  1. predators
  2. habitat
  3. paw
  4. omnivores
  5. mammal
  6. amphibian
  7. endangered
  8. mane
  9. scavenges
  10. Hibernate

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