Past Simple - Past Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Signaalwoorden zijn bv

• after, 
• before, 
• because, 
• right after, 
• as soon as, 
• when, 
• in 2012.

Today:

Past Simple & Past Perfect

Welke zin(nen) staan in de past simple?

1. My friends were on holiday last summer.
2. I walked to school this morning.
3. My dog ate my homework yesterday.
4. I have never been on a plane.

Past simple

Hoe maak je de past simple ook alweer? 

Past Simple

Om een werkwoord in de verleden tijd te zetten, plak je er 

-ED achter het hele ww.

I walked in the park yesterday

Vragen en ontkenningen Past Simple

Het hulpwerkwoord DID bij vragen

of DIDN'T bij ontkenningen

I liked carrots

Did I like carrots? 

I didn't like carrots..

Onregelmatige werkwoorden

Die volgen de regel niet: 

I go ----> I went

I see ------ I saw

I am ------> I was

You are -----> you were

Deze moet je echt leren!

Past perfect

past perfect hoe?

Verleden tijd van het werkwoord to have (had) + voltooid deelwoord. (stam+ed of 3e rijtje onregelmatig)

bevestigend: she had given

ontkennend: she hadn't asked

vragend: had they arrived?

vragend ontkennend: hadn't you finished?

past perfect voorbeelden

I had defeated my friend Jimmy (het langst geleden = past perfect), before his parent arrived (minder lang geleden = past simple).

- Right after he had shouted at me, he ran away.

- Before they went to the city, they had finished the game. 

- I planned to go on holiday, when I had heard about the cheap ticket prices.

- As soon as we had finished our drinks, we went to school.

- You were surprised, because you had never seen anything like this.

Past perfect + just

Just' wordt samen met de past perfect gebruikt om te verwijzen naar een gebeurtenis die slechts iets eerder dan voor het heden plaatsvond, bijv.

The train had just left when I arrived at the station.

She had just left the room when the police arrived.

I had just put the washing out when it started to rain.

 

As soon as I (to finish) ........... my homework, I went out.

1. finished
2. finish
3. had finish
4. had finished

The waiter brought a drink that I (not/to order)............

1. had not ordered/ hadn't ordered
2. didn't order
3. had not order/ hadn't order
4. not had ordered

I arrived home and found that my wife (to go)........... away on holiday.

1. had gone
2. gone
3. had go
4. went

I got to the bus station two minutes later and I saw that the bus (just/to leave) ..........

1. had just leave
2. had just left
3. had left just
4. leaved just

Past Perfect

1. Happened after the past simple
2. Happened before the past simple

Wat is Past Perfect?

1. have + voltooid deelwoord
2. Has + voltooid deelwoord
3. had+voltooid deelwoord
4. To be + voltooid deelwoord

I know how to use use Past Perfect

1. Yes, I do
2. No, I don't
3. I need help

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