relative pronouns

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome

A3B

Table of Contents

Relative clauses (20 minutes)

Recap tenses (15 minutes)

Break (10 minutes)

Listening (15 minutes)

Homework (20 minutes)

Relative clauses

what is a relative clause?

My brother, who is 24 years old, still lives at home

Betrekkelijke bijzin

The thief who robbed an old lady was sent to jail.

Een betrekkelijke bijzin geeft extra informatie over iets of iemand.

Relative Clauses

(Betrekkelijke bijzinnen)

who - bij mensen

which - dieren en dingen

that - personen, dieren, dingen

That = informeler dan who/which

that-NOOIT tussen 2 komma's

For relative clauses:
What comes after things or animals?

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

For relative clauses:
What comes after a person, thing or animal?

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

For relative clauses:
What comes after a place?

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. where

For relative clauses:
What comes after a person?

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

Relative clauses

In het Nederlands: betrekkelijke bijzinnen

Functie: geeft extra informatie

Defining relative clauses:  onmisbare informatie

Non-defining relative clauses:  onbelangrijke informatie

Beginnen vaak met een betrekkelijk voornaamwoord

Relative pronouns

• Verwijzen terug naar een eerder genoemd woord
  
• Verbinden twee zinsdelen aan elkaar

Martin played Tennis with Sophie, who was slightly injured.

relative pronoun

Noa sold her phone, which was old and damaged.

relative pronoun

Defining relative clauses

Defining relative clauses:  onmisbare informatie

• Staan in het midden/einde van de zin
• Je gebruikt geen komma's!

He is the doctor who helped my grandmother.

This is the airport where I lost my bag.

Non-defining relative clauses

Non-defining relative clauses:  onbelangrijke informatie

• Staan in het midden/einde van de zin
• Begint en eindigt met een komma
• Je mag GEEN that gebruiken
  

The Times, which is published in London, is a daily newspaper.

The Times is a daily newspaper.

Relative pronouns

Je kunt een betrekkelijk voornaamwoord weglaten als:

• het een 'defining relative clause' is
• het al duidelijk is om wie of wat het gaat
• het pronoun NIET op het onderwerp slaat
  
• er een voornaamwoord achter staat

The flowers which he gave me were beautiful.

Persoonlijk: ik, jij, hij, etc.

Bezittelijk: mijn, zijn, onze, etc.

Wederkerend: me, je, zich, etc.

The flowers he gave me were beautiful.

Relative pronouns

• Who / which samen met een voorzetsel gebruiken
  
• Voorzetsel staat meestal achteraan in de bijzin.

• Voorzetsel kan ook vooraan staan: formeler
• 'Who' verandert met voorzetsel soms in 'whom'

The officer, who Leed told his story to, was shocked.

The officer, to whom Leed told his story, was shocked.

Welke RELATIVE CLAUSE past in deze zin:
The officer, ....... John told his story to, was nice

1. who, that
2. who, that, X
3. who
4. which, that

Relative clauses:
The man ... car was stolen was on the news

1. which
2. whose
3. that
4. who

Welke RELATIVE CLAUSE past in deze zin:
I want to read the book........you gave me.

1. which, that , who
2. which, that, X
3. who, whose, whom
4. which, that

Fill in the blank in the relative clause:

The man to .... she ran hugged her.

1. who
2. that
3. whom
4. which

Which RELATIVE CLAUSE suits this sentence:

I want to read the book........you gave me.

1. which, that , who
2. which, that, X
3. who, whose, whom
4. which, that

Welke RELATIVE CLAUSE past in deze zin:
I want to read the book........you gave me.

1. which, that , who
2. which, that, X
3. who, whose, whom
4. which, that

Welke RELATIVE CLAUSE past in deze zin:
The officer, ....... John told his story to, was nice

1. who, that
2. who, that, X
3. who,
4. which, that

We had spaghetti .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.

1. whom
2. whose
3. which
4. who

welke 2 betrekkelijke voornaamwoorden horen bij personen?

1. who and that
2. who and which
3. which and whom
4. whose and who

learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org

He is a famous architect ...
designs won an international award last year.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

This is Mary, ...
is taking over my job when I leave.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

The photocopier, ...
has a two-year guarantee, cost $2000.

1. who
2. which
3. that
4. whose

He is the consultant ...
advice I rely on.

1. whose
2. who
3. that
4. whom

The people ...
were stopped at the border were all from Eastern Europe.

1. whose
2. which
3. that
4. whom

www.learnenglishfeelgood.com

Any questions??

Present simple - present continuous

Present simple

Feiten, gewoonten en regelmatige gebeurtenissen.

I always go to school on time.

Present continuous

Iets is nu aan de gang of bij irritatie. 

My colleague is always taking really long breaks. It's annoying!

Present Simple <> Present Continuous

Look! She ________ him.

1. kisses
2. is kissing

Present Simple <> Present Continuous
She always _______ jewellery.

1. are wearing
2. wears
3. is wearing
4. wear

Present Simple <> Present Continuous
You ........... (not / listen) to me!

1. are not listening
2. don't listen
3. aren't listening
4. do not listen

Present Simple <> Present Continuous
Julie ________ (sleep) right now.

1. sleeps
2. is sleeping

Past Simple / Present Perfect

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I _________ that before.

1. did never do
2. do
3. didn't
4. have never done

Past simple <> Present Perfect
She had a headache yesterday.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Past simple / Present perfect
..... you ...... my keys anywhere

1. Did ..... see
2. Have .... seen
3. Have .... see
4. Did .... seen

Past simple / Present perfect

I (walk) to school yesterday

1. have walked
2. walked
3. walk
4. am walking

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

______ (you + see) Janet recently?

1. Did you see
2. Did you saw
3. Have you seen
4. Have you saw

Break

Homework

Countries and cultures

Chapter 5: A, B, C