Passive

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3-6

Welcome!:)

lessonplan

- Passive VS Active

- oefenen/huiswerk

Goals

You know how to make a sentence passive or active in English.

Passives

What makes a sentence passive?

The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive

The dog bit the woman

The woman is bitten (by the dog).

The doctor stitched the wound.

The wound was stitched (by the doctor).

Passive 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Filmpje met uitleg
klik de link

Oefeningen (klik de links)

1) Verschil tussen active en passive

2) Maak zinnen met present passive

3) Maak zinnen met present of past simple passive

Present Simple Passive:

am/are/is + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

A lot of people speak English.

Passive:

English is spoken by a lot of people.

Past Simple Passive:

  

was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Active:

Rosa ate all the cookies.

Passive:

All the cookies were eaten by Rosa.

Passive

The thief was caught right after the robbery.

The student was hit by a green car.

I am walking in the forest right now.

My manager was fired the other day.

My bike was stolen last week.

She broke up with me on Valentine's day.

Active

Passive

Passive

Passive

Active

Active

Sleep de woorden in de juiste volgorde om een goede passive zin te maken.

house

me

the

painted

by

was

countries

spoken

seven

Dutch

in

is

Are these sentences active or passive?

Active

Passive

Bij binnenkomst wordt de de gast naar een tafel gebracht.

Harry is gisteren geslaagd voor zijn bachelor.

Op de basisschool werden wij iedere maand gecontroleerd op luizen.

Ik was nog nooit zo hard gevallen.

Mr. Dessens has bought new shoes.

The student was hit by Mr. Dessens.

I was walking in the forest for hours.

The teacher was fired the other day.

Are you being discriminated against?

Have you ever stolen anything?

Active

Passive

Passive

Passive

Active

Active

ACTIVE= He is stealing a bike.

ACTIVE

ONDERWERP = WIE /WAT het doet staat vooraan de zin.

PASSIVE: The bike is being stolen.

PASSIVE

DE ACTIE  staat vooraan. NIET wie het doet

Bij active: gaat het om(focus) het onderwerp

Bij passive: gaat het om (focus) de actie.

	active	passive
Present Simple	I clean the kitchen	The kitchen is cleaned . (by me)
Past Simple	He ate the sandwich.	The sandwich was eaten. (by him)
Present Continuous	She is solving the puzzle.	The puzzle is being solved. (by her)
Past continuous	You were playing the piano.	The piano was being played. (by you).
Present perfect	We have done all the chores.	All the chores have been done. (by us)
Past perfect	They had witnessed the crime.	The crime had been witnessed. (by them)

Let's check

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

Boys like to play soccer.

1. passive
2. active

This room has been painted blue.

1. passive
2. active

Cricket is played in Australia.

1. passive
2. active

The friends have been looking forward to meeting her.

1. passive
2. active

Make a passive:
Lots of books ...(read, not) by those children yet.

1. aren't read
2. isn't read
3. weren't read
4. haven't been read

Make a passive:
Lots of books ... (buy) by my father every year.

1. are bought
2. is bought
3. were bought
4. have been bought

Make a passive sentence:
Lots of books ... (read) by children in 1890.

1. are read
2. is read
3. were read
4. have been read

The secretary writes an email

The musicians play another song

The emails are sent by the secretary now

The songs are played in a different order

Active

Passive

Thanos ___________ ___________ by the mightiest 

heroes  of the Earth.

is

are

was

being

be

defeated

defeat

been

My broken tap ___________   ___________   _________ now.

is

repaired

was

being

be

fix

repair

been

___________ your room __________  ___________ yet?

is

was

cleaned

has

have

platypus

been

Make a passive. Start with 'a goal'...

Make a passive. Start with 'the oranges'...

www.englisch-hilfen.de

www.englisch-hilfen.de

learnenglish.britishcouncil.org

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Homework

DO: ex. 38, 41abc, 43 46

Study: 

- VOcab A + C = Vrijdag SO!! 

- Grammar =past perfect,  prepositions, active Vs passive